Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696950›Full record

ArticleFlorence Nightingale journal of nursing2025

Team Collaboration Experiences of Nurses and Physicians Working in Inpatient Psychiatry Units Related to Physical Restraint Practices: A Qualitative Study.

Ayşe Sarı, Büşra Ertuğrul, Zekiye Çetinkaya Duman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Florence Nightingale journal of nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayşe SarıDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, İzmir Democracy University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye.
Büşra ErtuğrulDepartment of Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin School of Nursing, Dublin, Ireland.
Zekiye Çetinkaya DumanDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing, İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate team collaboration experiences of the nurses and physicians working in inpatient psychiatry units related to physical restraint practices in Türkiye.

methodsThe present study was conducted in the Adult Psychiatry Inpatient Unit of a university hospital in a province in western Türkiye between May 2022 and January 2023. The study data were collected through 11 individual, face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. The present study has a descriptive qualitative research design. In the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews, the content analysis method was used.

resultsNurses stated that they play a central role in patient observation and initial intervention during escalating behavior. The formal decision to apply physical restraint was legally attributed to physicians. Participants described the physical restraint process as emotionally and physically distressing, emphasizing that clinical experience, clear communication, and teamwork were essential facilitators, while staff shortages and the presence of uninformed patient relatives posed significant barriers. In the study, the following five main themes emerged: "being a part of the process but not taking part in it, staying a step away from it," "another side of psychiatry-an unpleasant practice," "facilitators," "barriers," and "recommendations."

conclusionThere are uncertainties in the decision-making and implementation processes of physical restraint. These research results affect patient safety in psychiatric inpatient units providing mental health services.

Identifiers

PMID40696950
PMCPMC12284415

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