Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696803›Full record

ArticleAnatomy & cell biology2025

Cadaveric revelation of medial cutaneous nerve of the arm traversing the axillary vein.

Punnapa Raviteja, Mrudula Chandrupatla, Rohini Motwani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomy & cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Punnapa RavitejaDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4839-7122
Mrudula ChandrupatlaDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-0195
Rohini MotwaniDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-5198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rare unilateral anatomical variation was observed in the left arm of a 62-year-old female cadaver. The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm pierced the axillary vein, arising from the medial cord of the brachial plexus and coursing posterior to the axillary artery. The nerve traversed the vein over a short segment, entering at approximately 6.5 cm and exiting at approximately 7.5 cm from the coracoid process. This unusual relationship has significant clinical implications in medical procedures, particularly in axillary venous access. Failure to recognize these alterations during axillary lymph node dissections or brachial plexus procedures increases the probability of iatrogenic nerve damage or venous trauma. This case highlights the importance of preoperative imaging and vigilant dissection techniques to accommodate anatomical variability, ultimately enhancing procedural safety and patient outcomes. Recognizing such variations is crucial to prevent sensory deficits, chronic neuropathic pain, and other complications.

Indexed as

AxillaAxillary veinBrachial plexusCadaverIntercostal nerve

Identifiers

PMID40696803
PMCPMC12719118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.