Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696666›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Blood metabolites and gastric cancer risk: A bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Sulan Chen, Bin Zhang, Song Wang, Ming Yang, Qiaohui Shen, Rui Zhang, Yan Leng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sulan ChenCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Bin ZhangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Song WangDepartment of Hepatosplenogastrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Ming YangDepartment of Hepatosplenogastrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Qiaohui ShenDepartment of Hepatosplenogastrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Rui ZhangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yan LengDepartment of Hepatosplenogastrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2839-3526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Notably, metabolic dysregulation stands as a prominent characteristic of cancer. The identification of biomarkers through blood metabolomics presents a novel approach for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer. We performed a 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to assess the causality from genetically proxied 486 blood metabolites to gastric cancer. In this study, MR analysis was employed to assess the correlation between 486 serum metabolites and gastric cancer. Five different methods, namely inverse-variance weighting, MR-Egger method, weighted median method, simple mode method, and weighted mode method, were utilized for evaluation. Sensitivity analysis was conducted, encompassing heterogeneity testing, horizontal pleiotropy testing, and leave-one-out testing. Furthermore, the study encompassed linkage disequilibrium score (LDSC) genetic association and directionality assessment, metabolic pathway analysis, and reverse MR analysis. The findings revealed the presence of 21 metabolites, comprising 14 known metabolites and 7 unidentified metabolites that potentially play a causal role in gastric cancer. The reverse MR and directional assessment indicated the absence of reverse causality between gastric cancer and the candidate metabolites. Moreover, the LDSC genetic association solely identified a genetic association between gastric cancer and the unknown metabolite X-11315. Additionally, the metabolic pathway analysis identified 3 pathways that may be implicated in the development of the disease. We observed negative correlations between 12 serum metabolites and the risk of gastric cancer, while 9 serum metabolites showed positive correlations. Notably, 3-methyl-2-oxovalerate exhibited promising therapeutic potential, whereas 2-aminobutyrate displayed a higher risk factor. The integration of genomics and metabolomics in our investigation offers novel insights into the underlying mechanisms of gastric cancer, thereby holding significant implications for the screening and prevention of this disease.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMendelian Randomization AnalysisMetabolomicsRisk FactorsBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkersblood metabolitesgastric cancerMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40696666
PMCPMC12282805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.