Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696634›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Morphometric effectiveness of calcium hydroxylapatite application in zygomatic and malar area on correction of nasolabial folds.

Ayse Gul Kabakci, Amira Tandirovic Gursel, Baris Aydin, Dilek Eren, Memduha Gülhal Bozkir

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayse Gul KabakciDepartment of Anatomy, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7144-8759
Amira Tandirovic GurselDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9219-3203
Baris AydinDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology University, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0604-8243
Dilek ErenDr Dilek Eren Medical Aesthetic Clinic, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5112-3367
Memduha Gülhal BozkirDepartment of Anatomy, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4164-4227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the indirect effects of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) injections in the zygomatic and malar regions on the healing of nasolabial folds (NLFs). Given the anatomical complexity and proximity of the nasolabial area, selecting appropriate techniques for CaHA applications is crucial to prevent potential complications. The study is designed to contribute insights into the safety and efficacy of injections, aiming to enhance patient outcomes and minimize risks in aesthetic applications. This retrospective single-center study analyzed the effectiveness of CaHA injections in the zygomatic and malar regions for correcting NLFs in 51 female participants aged between 30 and 55. Images from clinical archives were used, taken before the application and 6 months after the application. The primary outcomes were evaluated using Gabor filter analysis, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, and Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale, complemented by morphometric measurements using Image J 1.52a software. Measurements before and 6 months after the application revealed significant improvements in NLF length: from 2.59 ± 0.64 cm to 2.24 ± 0.53 cm on the right side and from 2.76 ± 0.81 cm to 2.59 ± 0.61 cm on the left side. This corresponds to an improvement of 13.51 % and 6.16%, respectively. Evaluations using the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale scores, and Gabor filter analysis also demonstrated positive NLF depth post-treatment changes. The results of our study indicate that CaHA injections in the zygomatic and malar regions lead to an indirect improvement in NLFs. Furthermore, our study provides standardized quantitative methods that can be used to assess the effectiveness of treatments in the nasolabial area. These analyses offer reliable tools for evaluating aesthetic procedures and provide valuable contributions to clinical practice.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsCosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersDurapatiteNasolabial FoldSkin AgingAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeZygomaBiocompatible MaterialsDermal FillersDurapatitecalcium hydroxylapatitemalar areamorphometrynasolabial foldzygomatic area

Identifiers

PMID40696634
PMCPMC12282696

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.