Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696573›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

COVID-19 with acute myocardial infarction evaluated using multimodal imaging: A case report.

Jingyao Wang, Yachao Li, Mengjie Lei, Zeyong Guan, Zhigang Zhao, Xiao Wang, Zengming Xue

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingyao WangDepartment of Cardiology, Langfang People's Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Langfang Core Laboratory of Precision Treatment of CAD, Langfang, China.
Yachao LiDepartment of Cardiology, Langfang People's Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Langfang Core Laboratory of Precision Treatment of CAD, Langfang, China.
Mengjie LeiDepartment of Cardiology, Langfang People's Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Langfang Core Laboratory of Precision Treatment of CAD, Langfang, China.
Zeyong GuanDepartment of Cardiology, Langfang People's Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Langfang Core Laboratory of Precision Treatment of CAD, Langfang, China.
Zhigang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Langfang People's Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Langfang Core Laboratory of Precision Treatment of CAD, Langfang, China.
Xiao WangCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zengming XueDepartment of Cardiology, Langfang People's Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Langfang Core Laboratory of Precision Treatment of CAD, Langfang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9302-9547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlthough the global impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has diminished, cardiovascular complications, such as acute myocardial infarction, remain a critical concern. This case highlights the potential role of COVID-19 in destabilizing preexisting coronary plaques through systemic inflammation and hypercoagulability, offering insights into diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for similar patients. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 41-year-old woman with no prior cardiovascular risk factors presented with sudden-onset chest pain 5 days after a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. Initial electrocardiography showed ST-segment changes and troponin I levels were mildly elevated. DIAGNOSIS: Emergency coronary angiography revealed 90% stenosis in the middle segment of left anterior descending artery with thrombus, confirming acute anterior myocardial infarction. Optical coherence tomography identified vulnerable plaque features, including macrophages and cholesterol crystals, without plaque rupture. INTERVENTIONS AND OUTCOMES: Thrombus aspiration and optical coherence tomography-guided drug-eluted balloon angioplasty were performed. Post-procedural multimodal imaging (coronary computed tomography angiogram, cardiac magnetic resonance) demonstrated residual plaque burden and mid-myocardial late gadolinium enhancement, suggesting dual ischemic and inflammatory injuries. Intensive lipid-lowering therapy (alirocumab and rosuvastatin) and dual antiplatelet therapy were also administered. LESSONS: The disease course of the patient suggests that COVID-19 could play a role in the destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques through a high inflammatory status in the blood vessels, leading to a hypercoagulable state and acute myocardial infarction induction. Therefore, monitoring inflammatory markers and administering adequate anti-inflammatory treatments may be necessary for such patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multimodal ImagingMyocardial InfarctionAdultCoronary AngiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansSARS-CoV-2Tomography, Optical Coherenceacute myocardial infarctioncase reportCOVID-19multimodal imagingvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40696573
PMCPMC12282734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.