Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696541›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2025

Cow-Related Injuries in Wisconsin During 2017-2023.

Komi K S Modji, Katherine McCoy, Paul D Creswell, Morris R Collin, Carrie Tomasallo, Sheryl Bedno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Komi K S ModjiWisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8156-6767
Katherine McCoyWisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8939-8550
Paul D CreswellWisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8432-0017
Morris R CollinWisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9775-2393
Carrie TomasalloWisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-6673
Sheryl BednoWisconsin Department of Health Services, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2519-8872

Funding

This work was supported by the Wisconsin Expanded Program Occupational Health Surveillance Project: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety Health Award NU50CK000534 for authors Komi Modji and Paul Creswell.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe dairy industry-a key industry for the economy-remains a potentially hazardous industry across the nation. The literature on animal-related injuries in the agriculture industry is sparse. This analysis aimed to describe cow-related injuries, the utilization of workers' compensation, and the circumstances of the injuries.

methodsThis mixed methods analysis of agricultural injuries focused on cow-related injuries in hospital discharge and workers' compensation data during 2017-2023. Cases, aged 12 or older, were identified in the hospital discharge data using ICD10-CM codes. Cow-related claim injury narratives and industry and occupation data were extracted from workers' compensation data.

resultsDuring 2017-2023, cow-related injuries represented 13.1% (n = 2659) of agricultural injuries and were the second most predominant cause of work-related agricultural injuries. These injury figures were stable, compared to a downward trend of non-cow-related injuries (p = 0.01). Young workers (12-34 years) and Hispanic workers had the highest burden for cow-related injuries. The top five body parts affected by cow injuries were the upper (24%) and lower (23%) extremities, other head, face, and neck (22.1%), chest (15.2%), and traumatic brain injury (5.1%). Workers' compensation was used in 28.5% of cases identified in the hospital discharge data. Animal handling, lack of farm worker safety measures, and equipment safety were identified as factors associated with cow-related injuries.

conclusionThis analysis identified a surprising number of cow-related injuries, including some life-threatening injuries. It is important to continue to promote safety measures and injury prevention best-practices to ensure worker well-being and farm productivity.

Indexed as

Accidents, OccupationalDairyingOccupational InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCattleChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedWisconsinWorkers' CompensationYoung Adultagriculturecowdairyinjurysurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40696541
PMCPMC12421713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.