Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696439›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Exploring the psycho-social needs of families of COVID-19 victims and their reactions to health protocol adherence after bereavement: a qualitative study.

Seyed Fahim Irandoost, Ahmad Ahmadi, Samira Esprooz, Mandana Saki, Murat Yıldırım, Rana Hosseini, Javad Yoosefi Lebni

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyed Fahim IrandoostDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Ahmad AhmadiEducational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
Samira EsproozClinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mandana SakiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Murat YıldırımDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Ağrı Ibrahim Cecen University, Ağrı, Turkey.
Rana HosseiniDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Javad Yoosefi LebniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. J.yousefi28@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe onset of COVID-19 and its resulting deaths bring family members to face vast challenges and new needs for them. The type of reaction of family members of the victims after the catastrophe of the death of loved ones due to COVID-19 is different. Therefore, the current research was aimed at addressing the psycho-social needs of the families of COVID-19 victims and their reaction to compliance with post-death health protocols.

methodsThe present study was conducted using a qualitative approach and a method of conventional content analysis among 30 members of the families of the victims of COVID-19 in the provinces of Lorestan and Tehran in Iran. Participants were reached, and data were collected both face-to-face (23 cases) and online (7 cases) through purposive sampling and snowball sampling as well as semi-structured interviews. Data management was carried out using the MAXQDA-2018 software and its analysis with the Graneheim and Lundman approach method. Guba and Lincoln's criteria were also followed to improve the quality of results.

resultsThe findings showed two main categories and nine sub-categories, including (1) needs (financial needs, psychological needs, social needs, educational needs, and spiritual needs) and (2) survivors' reaction to health protocol compliance (carelessness in following protocols, extreme strictness and obsession with following health protocols, encouraging and persuading people to comply with health protocols, revenge from society).

conclusionThe findings of the study showed that families of COVID-19 victims face many challenges after a patient's death, which leads to the creation of new needs in them as well as the reaction of families after the death of one member, which in some cases can be dangerous to society and requires attention. Hence, it is necessary to do both support and intervention and policy.

Indexed as

BereavementCOVID-19FamilyAdultFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Social SupportBereavementCOVID-19FamilyPsychosocial support systemsQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40696439
PMCPMC12281793

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.