Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696394›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2025

Disease activity at two consecutive registry visits and subsequent medication escalation for patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the CARRA registry.

Melissa L Mannion, Monica S Aswani, K Ria Hearld, Emily A Smitherman, Livie Timmerman, Jeffrey R Curtis, CARRA Registry Investigators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melissa L MannionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Ave S, CPPN G10, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. mmannion@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-970X
Monica S AswaniUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Ave S, CPPN G10, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
K Ria HearldUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Ave S, CPPN G10, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Emily A SmithermanUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Ave S, CPPN G10, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Livie TimmermanUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Ave S, CPPN G10, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Jeffrey R CurtisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, 1600 7th Ave S, CPPN G10, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
CARRA Registry Investigators

Funding

Methods and Health Informatics CoreP30AR072583 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JEFFREY R. CURTIS · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
Developing a tool to support shared decision making in JIA between adolescents, parents, and providersK23AR081410 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Melissa Mannion · 2023 to 2026
$704k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR081410NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072583NIAMS NIH HHS UAB P30 AR072583Rheumatology Research Foundation Investigator AwardRheumatology Research Foundation Norman B Gaylis, MD Clinical Research Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo account for the chronic time course of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), we assessed medication changes by disease activity patterns across 2 sequential timepoints.

methodsPatients with non-systemic JIA enrolled in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry with complete clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Scores (cJADAS) at 6 and 12-month registry visits were included. Disease activity was classified by cJADAS categories (inactive/minimal, moderate/high). The primary outcome was disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) escalation at the 12-month visit. We examined the association between cJADAS patterns and DMARD escalation.

resultsThe cJADAS patterns across paired visits for 2,956 patients with JIA were: 71% persistent inactive/minimal, 25% persistent moderate/high, 2% "improving", and 2% "flaring". Only 10% of patients had DMARD escalation at the 12-month visit, including only 15% of patients with persistent moderate/high disease activity. In multivariable logistic regression adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical variables, DMARD escalation at the 12-month visit was associated with "flaring" disease activity (odds ratio [OR] 2.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.33-5.18), DMARD escalation between the 6- and 12-month visits (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.40-2.49) and morning stiffness (> 60 min 4.98, 95% CI 3.00-8.27), while age 15-19 years were less likely to escalate (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.38-0.97).

conclusionIn a large multicenter registry of US patients with JIA, DMARD escalation at the 12-month visit was uncommon overall, even for those with persistent moderate/high disease activity. Our findings suggest that DMARD escalation in this cohort did not align well with a treat to target approach using cJADAS thresholds.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsAntirheumatic agentsJuvenile idiopathic arthritisPatient reported outcome measuresRegistriesTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40696394
PMCPMC12285171

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.