Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696388›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Partial femoral head replacement: a new innovative surgical technique for precise minimally invasive treatment of association research circulation osseous stage III femoral head necrosis.

Tianyu Wang, Zhongzheng Wang, Yuchuan Wang, Changhui Li, Yining Lu, Yanbin Zhu, Wei Chen, Xuebin Zhang, Yingze Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tianyu Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Zhongzheng Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Yuchuan Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Changhui LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Yining LuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Yanbin ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Xuebin ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Yingze ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China. yzling_liu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssociation Research Circulation Osseous (ARCO) stage III is the last chance for joint preservation in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). As the femoral head has collapsed at this stage, existing hip-preserving surgical treatments show limited success. We aimed to introduce a new surgical technique called partial femoral head replacement for the treatment of ARCO III femoral head necrosis and to evaluate its safety and efficacy.

methodsBetween November 2022 and December 2022, 11 symptomatic hips from 11 patients were enrolled in this retrospective study. The surgeon precisely removed the necrotic area of the femoral head through a bone tunnel at the femoral neck and implanted a prosthesis that matched each patient's anatomy and femoral head contour. Details of the demographics, surgical information, imaging findings, and any complications were retrospectively collected. Clinical scores, including the visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Harris Hip Score (HHS), and 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) scores, were determined. Each patient was followed for at least one year.

resultsThe mean operative time per hip was 57.27 ± 15.23 min, the mean estimated blood loss was 110 ± 60.62 ml, and the mean incision length was 3.35 ± 0.38 cm. The VAS score at the one-year follow-up showed great pain relief (7.5 ± 0.9 vs. 1.6 ± 1.2, P < 0.01). The HHS improved significantly compared to the preoperative score (90.3 ± 3.7 vs. 42.9 ± 4.4, P < 0.01). The SF-12 scores also showed that all patients experienced varying degrees of physical (42.1 ± 5.1 vs. 27.7 ± 7.1, P<0.01) and mental (44.3 ± 4.7 vs. 36.4 ± 3.8, P<0.01) health improvement. Radiologically, there were no abnormalities on the latest imaging examination. Clinically, no serious postoperative complications occurred during the treatment.

conclusionsOur preliminary clinical results showed that partial femoral head replacement was a safe and effective method for the treatment of ARCO III femoral head necrosis. With the trend of younger ONFH patients and increasing emphasis on hip preservation, partial femoral head replacement may provide a new minimally invasive hip-preserving option for these patients.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemur HeadFemur Head NecrosisMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAssociation research circulation osseous (ARCO) stage IIIMinimally invasive treatmentOsteonecrosis of the femoral headPartial femoral head replacement

Identifiers

PMID40696388
PMCPMC12281786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.