Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696349›Full record

ReviewBMC women's health2025

MRI and FDG PET/CT findings for small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ovary: a case report and literature review.

Hiroki Matsutani, Go Nakai, Takashi Yamada, Yoshitaka Kurisu, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Masahide Ohmichi, Keigo Osuga

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hiroki MatsutaniDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan. hiroki.matsutani@ompu.ac.jp.
Go NakaiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Takashi YamadaDepartment of Pathology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Yoshitaka KurisuDepartment of Pathology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Kazuhiro YamamotoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Masahide OhmichiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Keigo OsugaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (OSCNEC) is rare and few cases have been reported, which makes preoperative diagnosis difficult. Moreover, no reports have yet described detailed imaging findings or findings of positron emission tomography with fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose ( CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old woman with clinical symptoms of abdominal distension was referred to our hospital because of a pelvic mass detected by ultrasonography at another hospital. Serum levels of cancer antigen 125 and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) were both elevated, at 203.0 U/mL (normal range 0-35.0 U/ml) and 47.6 ng/ml (normal range 0-16.3 ng/ml), respectively. Magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 Tesla showed a multilocular cystic tumor 18 cm in diameter in the pelvic cavity. The tumor had irregular septa and included a solid component. The cystic component showed partially high intensity suggesting hemorrhage on fat-suppressed T1WI. The solid component showed high intensity on diffusion-weighted imaging and contrast enhancement on contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed T1WI. Irregular peritoneal thickening and nodules suggesting peritoneal dissemination were also detected.

conclusionsOSCNEC could be considered when elevated serum NSE at diagnosis and hematogenic spread such as bone or liver metastases are found in a patient with a primary malignant ovarian tumor without a lung tumor on imaging, although MR findings of OSCNEC were not specific enough to differentiate it from other ovarian cancers.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineCarcinoma, Small CellMagnetic Resonance ImagingOvarian NeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansRadiopharmaceuticalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsMRIOvarian tumorPET-CTSmall cell neuroendocrine carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40696349
PMCPMC12281855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.