Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696348›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Intraoperative ultrasound-guided wire(IOUS-wire) localization biopsy versus preoperative fine needle aspiration cytology(FNAC) for early breast cancer with clinically positive nodes, a retrospective cohort study.

Xue Song, Shijun Tan, Jiafa He, Xiaojie Lin, Lingling Ye, Shengying Chen, Rui Xu, Yan Dai, Qianjun Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xue SongDepartment of Breast Cancer, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No.111 Dade Rd, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong Province, China.
Shijun TanGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Jiafa HeDepartment of Breast Cancer, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No.111 Dade Rd, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiaojie LinDepartment of Breast Cancer, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No.111 Dade Rd, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong Province, China.
Lingling YeDepartment of Breast Cancer, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No.111 Dade Rd, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong Province, China.
Shengying ChenDepartment of Breast Cancer, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No.111 Dade Rd, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong Province, China.
Rui XuDepartment of Breast Cancer, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No.111 Dade Rd, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong Province, China. catdoctor007@163.com.
Yan DaiDepartment of Breast Cancer, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No.111 Dade Rd, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong Province, China. daiyan7061999@163.com.
Qianjun ChenDepartment of Breast Cancer, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No.111 Dade Rd, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong Province, China. cqj55@163.com.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Medical Research 2021KT1715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe false-negative rate (FNR) of fine needle aspiration (FNA) for clinically positive (suspicious) lymph nodes (LNs) remains excessively high.

methodsWe compared the feasibility and diagnostic efficiency of using a novel procedure to FNA for the assessment of clinically positive nodes in patients with early breast cancer. Between 1 January 2015 and 30 September 2023, 198 consecutive patients who consented to undergo axillary biopsy were referred to either the intraoperative ultrasound-guided wire localization group (IOUS-wire) or the ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration group (US-FNAC). The primary endpoint was the false-negative rate (FNR) and accuracy rates of the two methods. One hundred patients were in the IOUS-wire group, whereas the other 98 patients were in the US-FNAC group.

resultsThe FNR of clinically positive lymph node biopsies was lower in the IOUS-wire localization group than in the US-FNAC group (16.1% versus 87.5%, p < 0.001). Among the 32 successfully identified metastatic lymph nodes, 26 (81.3%) were detected in the IOUS-wire group. In the US-FNAC group, 42 additional lymph node metastases were identified via SLNB among patients initially classified as FNAC-negative. The accuracy rates for IOUS-wire and US-FNAC were 95% and 57.1%, respectively (p < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in complications or median SLNs harvested between groups.

conclusionIOUS-wire localization with frozen sections demonstrated superior diagnostic performance compared to preoperative US-FNAC in patients with clinically node-positive early breast cancer. This novel method should be further pursued as a potential biopsy method for evaluating axillary node status, particularly in settings where rapid intraoperative decision-making is prioritized.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsImage-Guided BiopsyLymph NodesUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedAxillaBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFalse Negative ReactionsFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedPreoperative CareBiopsyBreast cancerFrozen sectionIntraoperative ultrasound-guided wire (IOUS-wire)Lymph nodePreoperative fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)

Identifiers

PMID40696348
PMCPMC12281728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.