Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696337›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Family relationships and caregiver burden among family caregivers of patients with terminal cancer.

Boram Kim, In Cheol Hwang, Hong Yup Ahn, Jae-Woo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Boram Kim *Department of Hospice and Palliative Service, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
In Cheol Hwang *Department of Family Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Hong Yup AhnDepartment of Statistics, Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Woo LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. shrimp0611@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily relationships play a crucial role in the care and support of patients with terminal cancer, impacting their physical and emotional well-being. This study investigates whether family relationships are associated with caregiver responses in end-of-life (EOL) care for patients with terminal cancer.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from 172 family caregivers of patients with terminal cancer, collected from nine hospice and palliative care centers in South Korea between June 2021 and May 2023. Standardized tools, including the Caregiver Reaction Assessment (CRA) and the Korean Family Relationship Assessment Scale (FRAS), assessed caregiver burden and family relationships. Analyses were adjusted for variables such as age, gender, marital status, employment status, presence of a spouse, religion, caregiving environment, social support, psychological resilience, and emotional distress. Multivariate regression and subgroup analyses were performed to examine these associations.

resultsThe overall FRAS score was significantly correlated with all five domains of caregiver burden, adjusting for various factors (p < 0.01). The financial problems domain of the CRA was positively correlated with family conflict (p < 0.01); however, no correlation was observed with family support and togetherness. In the self-esteem domain of the CRA, positive correlations were observed among caregivers who were older adults, females, spouses, those with lower education levels, married, and those experiencing high emotional distress (p < 0.01). Subgroup analyses revealed variations based on age, gender, caregiver relationship, social support level, resilience, and emotional distress.

conclusionsThese findings emphasize the integral role of family relationships in shaping caregiver experiences for patients with terminal cancer during EOL care.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversFamily RelationsNeoplasmsTerminal CareAdultAgedCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiver burdenEnd-of-lifeFamily relationshipHospiceTerminal cancer patients

Identifiers

PMID40696337
PMCPMC12281956

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.