Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696323›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Core competencies in pharmaceutical education: a Chinese student perspective.

Juan Chen, Xiaohang Zhao, Jiayu Li, Wei Chen, Cheng Jiang, Xinran Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan ChenSchool of Modern Pharmaceutical Industry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Xiaohang ZhaoSchool of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Jiayu LiSchool of Modern Pharmaceutical Industry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Wei ChenNanjing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Cheng JiangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 210009, China. cpujc7@126.com.
Xinran WangSchool of Modern Pharmaceutical Industry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 210009, China. 1020011308@cpu.edu.cn.

Funding

"Education and Teaching Reform Project of China Pharmaceutical University" 2022JBGS02"Exploring Career Competency Enhancement for Industry-Track Teachers in the'Industrial Park' Education Model" 2025XJYB120"Integration of Industry and Education, Innovation Driven, and the Urgent Need for Pharmaceutical Engineering Technology Talent Training Model Research and Reform in the Industry"(project number 2023JSJG077"Research and Practice of the "Industry Park-Based Education" Model at the College of Excellence in Biomedical Engineering" JGKT25_C025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrom the students' perspective, the research evaluates their views on core competencies and their own developmental needs within pharmaceutical education, attempting to explore potential pathways for optimizing students' core competencies. This study seeks to enhance students' core competencies, enrich learning and development theories, and establish a basis and reference for cultivating high-caliber pharmaceutical talents.

methodsEstablishing a core competency index system for pharmacy major, a survey questionnaire comprising 41 items across four dimensions (knowledge, skills, abilities, and values) was designed. Using stratified cluster sampling, 919 valid responses were collected. Descriptive statistics, variance analysis, and chi-square test were used to analyze the perceptions of pharmaceutical students on core competencies' importance for professional growth and their satisfaction with teaching, and to examine disparities in the development of core competencies among different groups of students.

resultsThe study revealed deficiencies in pharmaceutical students' core competencies regarding artificial intelligence, pharmaceutical application, medical care, etc. Differential analysis indicated that significant differences across education levels: undergraduates prioritized foundational knowledge and ethical norms, while postgraduates emphasized project-based learning and ability improvement. Students with work or project experience placed higher value on knowledge application, systematic thinking, strategic capabilities, and innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence.

conclusionThis study evaluates pharmaceutical core competency education from the student perspective, revealing their perceptions of developmental requirements. The research proposes an optimization pathway: the curriculum reform of pharmaceutical higher education should be scientific, general, innovative, practical and humanistic, thereby providing a reference for reforming pharmaceutical higher education.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, PharmacyStudents, PharmacyAdultChinaCurriculumEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAbilitiesCore competenciesCurriculum developmentDevelopment pathwayHigher education reformKnowledgeSkillsStudent perspectiveValues

Identifiers

PMID40696323
PMCPMC12285053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.