Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696319›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of a Three-dimensional printable and two CAD/CAM hybrid resin materials used as permanent single tooth restoration: An in-Vitro study.

Noha Saadoun, Mohamed Sherif Mohamed Salah Farag, Rania El-Saady Badawy

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noha SaadounDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez University, P.O.Box: 43221, Suez, Egypt. Noha.Saadoun@den.suezuni.edu.eg.
Mohamed Sherif Mohamed Salah FaragDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Rania El-Saady BadawyDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate and compare three commercially available hybrid resin materials used for additive and subtractive production (CAD/CAM applications) of permanent single-tooth restorations. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne-hundred and twenty-five bar-shaped specimens (14 mm length, 2 mm width, and 2 mm thickness) of 3 different hybrid resin materials were used in this study, being classified into 5 groups (n = 25). Group I: Lava Ultimate, group II: Vita Enamic, group III: Flexcera Smile Ultra

resultsFlexcera Smile Ultra

conclusionsDifferent printing angles (orientations) strongly affected degree of conversion, flexural strength and modulus of the 3D printed material. FS and FM of the 3D printed material were lower than those of CAD/CAM blocks. The different groups showed variable degrees of surface roughness. The fracture surfaces of the different groups revealed common features, indicating bending and showing different crack pathways.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsComputer-Aided DesignDental MaterialsDental Restoration, PermanentPrinting, Three-DimensionalCeramicsDental Prosthesis DesignFlexural StrengthHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingSurface PropertiesComposite ResinsDental MaterialsVITA Enamic3D printingDegree of conversionDental CAD/CAM materialsFlexural strengthFractography

Identifiers

PMID40696319
PMCPMC12281697

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.