Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696306›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Validity of the Nepali Ask Suicide Screening Questions tool for medical inpatients.

Daman R Poudel, Arun K Sharma, Ram H Chapagain, Manisha Chapagai, Nathan J Lowry, Mahesh R Sigdel, Krishna P Bista, Rahul Pathak, Arun Kunwar, Janna Patterson and 2 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daman R PoudelTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal. poudeldamanraj@gmail.com.
Arun K SharmaTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal. docarunsharma@hotmail.com.
Ram H ChapagainKanti Children's Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Manisha ChapagaiTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nathan J LowryNational Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, USA.
Mahesh R SigdelTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Krishna P BistaNepal Paediatrics Society, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rahul PathakTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Arun KunwarKanti Children's Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Janna PattersonAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, Illinois, USA.
Terrell CarterAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, Illinois, USA.
Lisa M HorowitzNational Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, USA.

Funding

NIH Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Mental Health ZIA-MH002922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNepal has one of the highest youth suicide rates in the world. Suicide screening is rarely performed during hospitalization, partly due to the lack of validated tools in the local language. We evaluated the validity of the Nepali version of the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) tool in youth population in medical inpatient settings.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional validation study at two urban hospitals in Nepal between January and July 2022. Patients aged 10 to 24 years admitted to medical wards were recruited through convenience sampling. Patients with significant cognitive impairment, non-fluent in Nepali, or planned early discharge limiting participation were excluded. Trained nurses administered the ASQ followed by the adolescent version of Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ - 9) and completed a demographic survey. Thereafter a separate team of psychologists, blind to ASQ results, conducted a brief suicide safety assessment (BSSA) as the gold standard for suicide risk screening.

resultsAll study procedures were completed by 309 [54.0% male, mean age = 15.79(± 4.2) years] participants and were included in analysis. In our sample, 15.9% (49/309) screened positive with ASQ; 8.4% (26/309) had elevated suicide risk on the BSSA. The ASQ demonstrated good sensitivity (77%; 95% CI: 56-91), specificity (90%; 95% CI: 86-93), positive predictive value (41%; 95% CI: 27-56) and negative predictive value (98%; 95% CI: 95-99) against BSSA.

conclusionThe Nepali version of ASQ is a good, brief screening tool for identifying suicidal risk. Further validation in wider populations including outpatient setting and routine implementation in clinical practice should be considered.

Indexed as

InpatientsMass ScreeningSuicideSuicide PreventionAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAsk Suicide-Screening questionsMental healthNepalSuicideValidationYouth

Identifiers

PMID40696306
PMCPMC12281993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.