Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696284›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

Application of the Fitness and Nutrition Program for Seniors (FANS) to improve Physical Activity and Kinanthropometric Measures among Community-Dwelling Older Adults living with Frailty: a Quasi-experimental Study.

Pei-Shan Li, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Nae-Fang Miao, Chuan-Hsiu Tsai, Chieh-Yu Liu, Hung-Ru Lin, Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu, Jordan Koh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05242549 (Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Physical Activity and Health-related Quality of Life Among the Frailty of the Community Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05242549 naunknown statusnot on this map

Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Physical Activity and Health-related Quality of Life Among the Frailty of the Community Elderly

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health SciencesRan2022 to 2023Enrolled84ConditionsFrailtyArmsFitness and Nutrition Program for Seniors
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pei-Shan LiDepartment of Long-Term Care, College of Health Technology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No. 365, Ming-Te Road, Peitou District, Taipei, 11219, Taiwan, R.O.C.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-0348
Chia-Jung HsiehSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No. 365, Ming-Te Road, Peitou District, Taipei, 11219, Taiwan, R.O.C.. chiajung@ntunhs.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-8307
Nae-Fang MiaoPost-Baccalaureate Program in Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing St., Xinyi Dist., Taipei, 110301, Taiwan, R.O.C.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-7909
Chuan-Hsiu TsaiDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, No.701, Zhongyang Rd., Sec 3., Hualien, 97004, Taiwan, R.O.C.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-2472
Chieh-Yu LiuInstitute of Community Health Care, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Linong St. Beitou Dist.,, Taipei, 112304, Taiwan, R.O.C.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-028X
Hung-Ru LinSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No. 365, Ming-Te Road, Peitou District, Taipei, 11219, Taiwan, R.O.C.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-6902
Shu-Fang Vivienne WuSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No. 365, Ming-Te Road, Peitou District, Taipei, 11219, Taiwan, R.O.C.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-5618
Jordan KohBon Vivant Health Lifestyle Management Co., LTD., No. 5, Lane 5, Lane 147, Section 3, Xinyi Road, Daan District, Taipei, 10658, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the impact of COVID-19, telehealth technologies have become crucial for managing the health of community-dwelling older adults with frailty. This study builds upon the Fitness and Nutrition Program for Seniors (FANS), a hybrid course based on the Transtheoretical Model, which integrates both in-person and remote care tailored for this population. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of this intervention on physical activity and kinanthropometric measures.

methodsThis quasi-experimental research involved 81 older adults from community care centers, with 43 in the experimental group receiving the FANS and 38 in the control group continuing their usual health activities. Outcome measures, evaluated using intention-to-treat analysis, included physical activity (assessed with the Short Physical Performance Battery, grip strength, Timed Up and Go test, and overall activity level) and kinanthropometric measures (body mass index, mid-upper arm circumference, and calf circumference). Changes over 3 and 6 months were analyzed using Generalized Estimating Equations.

resultThe intervention group exhibited significant improvements in all physical activity measures (p < 0.001) and mid-upper arm circumference (p < 0.001) immediately and over time. The study identified significant differences between the two groups in physical activity on the Short Physical Performance Battery, which increased by 0.66 points (p < 0.05), Five Times Sit to Stand test, which was 1.83 s faster (p < 0.05), Timed Up and Go test, which was 2.63 s faster (p < 0.001), and physical activity levels, which increased by 6.47 MET/hr (p < 0.001). Additionally, kinanthropometric measurements, such as mid-upper arm circumference, which increased by 2.28 cm (p < 0.001), and calf circumference, which increased by 1.34 cm (p < 0.01), also showed significant differences. Significant interactions (group × time) were observed between the FTSST (Wald χ

conclusionThe FANS proved to be a viable and effective health promotion program, significantly enhancing physical function and body measurements among frail older adults, thereby supporting their independence and well-being.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT05242549 (16/02/2022).

Indexed as

COVID-19ExerciseFrail ElderlyFrailtyIndependent LivingPhysical FitnessAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleTelemedicineFitnessFrailtyKinanthropometric measuresNutritionOlder adultsPhysical activityTranstheoretical model

Identifiers

PMID40696284
PMCPMC12285095

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.