Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696278›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

The indirect effect of nitrate on the soybean nodule growth and nitrogen fixation activity in relation to carbon supply.

Hongwei Luan, Huidi Hu, Wei Li, Zhilei Liu, Xuesheng Liu, Xihai Zhang, Sha Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongwei LuanCollege of Electrical Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Huidi HuCollege of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Wei LiCollege of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Zhilei LiuCollege of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Xuesheng LiuCollege of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
Xihai ZhangCollege of Electrical Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China. xhzhang@neau.edu.cn.
Sha LiCollege of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China. risa_shasha@163.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023MD744177National Natural Science Foundation of China 32301955Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province LH2023C011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanism of nitrate inhibiting soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) nodulation and nitrogen fixation is still controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether increased carbon allocation could mitigate the inhibitory effect of indirectly supplied nitrate on nodule nitrogen fixation

methodsIn this study, dual-root soybean plants were constructed with one side nodulated and the other side non-nodulated. Nitrate was applied to the non-nodulated lateral roots, either directly or following the girdling of the base of the non-nodulated root, to enhance carbon transport from the shoot o the nodulated side. After 2 days and 7 days of treatment, the nitrogen fixation capacity was assessed, nodule ultrastructure was examined, and the concentrations of sucrose, starch, and soluble sugars in roots and nodules on both sides were determined.

resultsIndirect nitrate supply significantly suppressed nodulation and nitrogen fixation, reduced sucrose and starch concentrations in nodules, and induced premature senescence of nodule structure. Enhancing carbon allocation to the nodules increase sucrose and starch levels, restored the integrity of the infected cell wall and peribacteroid membrane, and improved nitrogenase activity.

conclusionsIncreasing carbon distribution to nodules can restore the structural integrity of infected cells and alleviate the negative impact of indirect nitrate supply on soybean nitrogen fixation.

Indexed as

CarbonGlycine maxNitratesNitrogen FixationRoot Nodules, PlantPlant Root NodulationStarchCarbonNitratesStarchBacteroidsNitratePeribacteroid membraneStarchSucroseSymbiosome

Identifiers

PMID40696278
PMCPMC12281709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.