Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696256›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Are Broadened Guidelines Improving our Detection of Pathologic Genetic Mutations in Breast Cancer Patients? A 5-Year Comparative Analysis of American Society of Breast Surgeons and National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines.

Ariana Naaseh, Sophia X Tang, Amanda R Maytin-Hevia, Ningying Wu, Julie A Margenthaler

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ariana NaasehSection of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. a.naaseh@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-2789
Sophia X TangSection of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Amanda R Maytin-HeviaSection of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ningying WuDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Julie A MargenthalerSection of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

SURGICAL ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009621 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN, William E. Gillanders · 1988 to 2026
$12.9M
NCI NIH HHS T32CA009621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2019, the American Society of Breast Surgeons expanded genetic testing (GT) criteria as some pathologic genetic mutations (PGM) were missed when adhering to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines. We sought to evaluate our institutional detection of PGM and to understand what patient factors can be predictive of detection.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients who had GT performed in association with a diagnosis of breast cancer from April 2019-2024 at our institution. Patient demographic and GT data were collected from the electronic medical record. The NCCN and non-NCCN cohorts were compared, and multivariable analyses were performed.

resultsA total of 933 patients were analyzed; 859 (92.1%) of those patients met NCCN guidelines. The PGM detection rate was 9.5% in the ASBrS cohort and 9.9% in the NCCN cohort. There was no difference in the PGM detection rates between the non-NCCN and NCCN cohort (p = 0.3). Of the 89 patients with PGM, 5.4% were in the non-NCCN cohort. Patients with invasive lobular and ductal carcinoma were significantly more likely to have PGM than those with other subtypes. Patients with an age at diagnosis > 50 trended toward being less likely to have PGM than those ≤ 50. Patients with a personal history of cancer tended to be more likely to have PGM than those without.

conclusionsAt our single institution during the past 5 years, we captured more patients with an actionable PGM through broader GT criteria, suggesting that patients with actionable PGM can be missed with more stringent guidelines.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, LobularGenetic TestingGuideline AdherenceMutationPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorBreast cancerGenetic criteriaGenetic guidelinesGenetic testingGermline mutationsGermling testingPathologic genetic mutation

Identifiers

PMID40696256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.