Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696214›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2025

Robotic malfunction checklist: a guide to operating room safety, efficiency, and surgeon autonomy.

Alexis Desir, Kaustubh Gopal, John Norton, Herbert J Zeh, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis DesirDepartment of Surgery, Artificial Intelligence and Medical Simulation Lab, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9159, USA.
Kaustubh GopalDepartment of Surgery, Artificial Intelligence and Medical Simulation Lab, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9159, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-4466
John NortonDepartment of Surgery, Artificial Intelligence and Medical Simulation Lab, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9159, USA.
Herbert J ZehDepartment of Surgery, Artificial Intelligence and Medical Simulation Lab, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9159, USA.
Ganesh SankaranarayananDepartment of Surgery, Artificial Intelligence and Medical Simulation Lab, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9159, USA. Ganesh.Sankaranarayanan@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceSurgical robots encounter malfunctions requiring swift resolution, impacting patient safety and surgical efficiency. A Robotic Malfunction Checklist (RMC) may enhance surgical team autonomy reduce stress and intraoperative downtime.

objectiveTo assess the efficacy of a step-by-step RMC for troubleshooting surgical robot errors through a randomized controlled trial simulation.

designAn IRB-approved study conducted a needs analysis to identify common robotic errors. A specialized RMC was then developed and tested in a randomized simulation setting, utilizing the da Vinci Xi system.

settingSimulation environment utilizing the da Vinci Xi surgical robot system.

participantsThirty-one participants, including surgery residents and attendings were allocated to either the control (n = 16) or experimental groups (n = 15).

interventionsControl group participants addressed errors conventionally, while experimental group members utilized the RMC for troubleshooting. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Post-survey data, including NASA Task Load Index (TLX) scores were collected to assess task load and confidence in troubleshooting. Statistical analysis involved the Mann-Whitney U test and Fischer's exact test.

resultsThe experimental group significantly expedited resolution of the third complex error (3.9 min; IQR = 5.2; P < 0.01), representing a 43% reduction in resolution time. Task load was notably lower in the experimental group across all TLX domains for error 3 and in 4 out of 5 domains for error 2 (P < .05). Experimental group members expressed increased confidence in troubleshooting in live patient settings if provided with the RMC. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: ARMC reduced the time to resolve robotic errors and decreased stress load on surgeons. These promising findings advocate for further evaluation and potential implementation of the RMC in live operative settings.

Indexed as

ChecklistMedical ErrorsOperating RoomsPatient SafetyProfessional AutonomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresEquipment FailureFemaleHumansMaleSurgeonsDa VINCI XiRobotic malfunctionSimulation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.