Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696196›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

The role of neonatal kisspeptin in long-term social behavior in mammals.

João R Neves, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Joana Gonçalves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

João R NevesCoimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research (CIBIT), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-8664
Miguel Castelo-BrancoCoimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research (CIBIT), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. mcbranco@fmed.uc.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0817-9917
Joana GonçalvesCoimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research (CIBIT), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. jgoncalves@icnas.uc.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-6373

Funding

Ministry of Education and Science | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation) 2022.01066.PTDCMinistry of Education and Science | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation) FCT/UIDPB/04950/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kisspeptins (Kiss) are key regulators of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, influencing testosterone surges essential for brain masculinization and behavioral development in mammals. This study explored the effects of transient neonatal Kiss blockade on long-term social behaviors in Wistar rats. Newborn rats of both sexes were injected with either a Kiss antagonist or vehicle during the postnatal testosterone surge, termed "minipuberty". In adolescence and adulthood, social behaviors, hypothalamic Kiss receptor levels, and serum levels of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were assessed. Results showed that neonatal Kiss modulates testosterone differently in males and females, influencing social communication and long-term social skills. Increased exploratory behavior was observed, with males exhibiting heightened sexual impulsiveness without anxiety changes. Altered hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal hormone levels due to Kiss blockade may help explain some results. These findings highlight the critical role of neonatal Kiss in shaping lifelong social interactions and communication in a sex-dependent manner.

Indexed as

KisspeptinsSocial BehaviorAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHypothalamusLuteinizing HormoneMaleRatsRats, WistarSexual Behavior, AnimalTestosteroneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKiss1 protein, ratKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormoneTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID40696196
PMCPMC12284216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.