Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696065›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2025

Understanding osteoporosis: knowledge and practices of postmenopausal women in Saudi Arabia.

Fatmah Alsharif, Fathia Khamis Kassem, Hamamah Murdi Alzahrani, Rufaidah Abdulkareem Rubehan, Shahad Ali Baarma, Abrar Hussain Alsaggaf, Wedad Almutairi, Mai Yassen, Ohood Felemban, Khulud Abudawood

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Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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10 authors.

Fatmah AlsharifMedical Surgical Department, College of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Fathia Khamis KassemCommunity Health Nursing Faculty, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hamamah Murdi AlzahraniCollege of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rufaidah Abdulkareem RubehanCollege of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad Ali BaarmaCollege of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abrar Hussain AlsaggafCollege of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Wedad AlmutairiMaternity and Child, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mai YassenPublic Health Department, College of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ohood FelembanPublic Health Department, College of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khulud AbudawoodCollege of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. abudawoodk@ksau-hs.edu.sa.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined osteoporosis knowledge and preventive practices among 375 postmenopausal women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, using a validated survey. Younger age and more children were linked to higher knowledge, but no demographic factors influenced practices. Results highlight a gap between awareness and action, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions.

backgroundOsteoporosis is a progressive bone disease, common among postmenopausal women, and a major cause of fractures and disability. Despite its high prevalence in Saudi Arabia, early detection and prevention efforts remain inadequate. PURPOSE: This study assessed osteoporosis-related knowledge and preventive practices among self-identified as postmenopausal woman in Jeddah and identified demographic predictors influencing these outcomes.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted between February and April 2023 using an online, self-administered questionnaire distributed via WhatsApp and X (formerly Twitter). The instrument included the validated Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) and a custom preventive practices scale. A convenience sample of 375 women aged 45 years and older participated. Generalized linear models were used to explore associations between demographic variables and knowledge and practice scores.

resultsThe mean knowledge score was 22.23, and the mean preventive practices score was 14.88. Women aged 45-55 years had significantly higher knowledge scores than those aged 66-75 years (β = 0.29; 95% CI: 0.045-0.54; p = 0.02). Additionally, a greater number of children positively predicted knowledge levels (β = 0.04; 95% CI: 0.02-0.06; p < 0.0001). However, no demographic factors, including age and reproductive history, were significantly associated with preventive practices.

conclusionA clear gap exists between knowledge and action in osteoporosis prevention. While certain demographics are linked to better awareness, they do not drive preventive behavior. Broader, targeted public health interventions are needed to bridge this gap and enhance osteoporosis prevention strategies among Saudi women.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostmenopauseSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesKnowledgeOsteoporosisPostmenopausal WomenPreventive PracticesPublic HealthSaudi Arabia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.