Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40696028›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2025

Anatomical distribution of hemorrhoidal piles in advanced disease: clinical insights and correlations.

I Osmanov, E Ergüder, J Ahmadov, C Ersak, S Leventoğlu, B B Menteş

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Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

I OsmanovDepartment of Surgery, Ufuk University Dr. Rıdvan Ege Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-9823
E ErgüderDepartment of Surgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5289-3718
J AhmadovProctology Unit, Ankara Memorial Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0004-4013-6735
C ErsakDepartment of Surgery, Kızılcahamam State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9658-6063
S LeventoğluDepartment of Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. sezaileventoglu@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0680-0589
B B MenteşProctology Unit, Ankara Memorial Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6417-8949

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA precise evaluation of the positional distribution of hemorrhoidal piles has not been distinctly conducted. We hypothesized that the distribution of hemorrhoidal piles follows a predictable anatomical pattern influenced by disease duration and recurrence.

methodsOur retrospective study analyzed the demographic data, surgical records, operative photographs, previous treatments, and associated colorectal symptoms of patients who underwent invasive procedures for advanced hemorrhoidal disease (2020-2024).

resultsOf the 171 patients (123 male; 71.9%; median age 41 ± 12.04 years, range 18-88), 35 had prior interventions (recurrent cases). The largest pile was most commonly in the left lateral quadrant (40.14%), followed by right posterior (31.97%), right anterior (23.47%), and atypical locations (4.42%). Left lateral predominance was significantly higher in primary cases than in recurrent cases (p = 0.031). Most patients had more than one pile (87.7%). Symptom duration positively correlated with pile number (Spearman's rho = 0.229, p = 0.013), but not with hemoroid grade (p = 0.977). No significant differences in pile distribution were observed in patients with defecation disorders, labor history, or concomitant anal fissure (p > 0.05). Of the 48 patients with anal fissure had significantly shorter symptom duration compared to those without fissure (p = 0.011).

conclusionThe classical three-quadrant distribution is confirmed, with the left lateral pile being predominant in primary cases. The association between prolonged symptom duration and increased pile number offers novel insights, highlighting left lateral predominance in primary cases and its reduction in recurrence, enhancing clinical understanding and management.

Indexed as

HemorrhoidsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHemorrhoidectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsYoung AdultAnorectal diseaseHemorrhoidsProctologySurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID40696028
PMCPMC12283807

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