Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695982›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2025

Tropical biodiversity loss from land-use change is severely underestimated by local-scale assessments.

Jacob B Socolar, Simon C Mills, James J Gilroy, Diego E Martínez-Revelo, Claudia A Medina-Uribe, Edicson Parra-Sanchez, Marcela Ramirez-Gutierrez, Jørgen Sand Sæbø, Henry S Meneses, Giovanny Pérez and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrating α and β diversity in conservation planning.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jacob B Socolar *Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-9093
Simon C Mills *Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
James J GilroyRainforest Builder, London, UK.
Diego E Martínez-ReveloGrupo de Investigación en Ecología de Agroecosistemas y Hábitats Naturales (GEAHNA), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-4902
Claudia A Medina-UribeInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia.
Edicson Parra-SanchezDepartment of Plant Sciences and Centre for Global Wood Security, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Marcela Ramirez-GutierrezUniversidad de los Llanos, Villavicencio, Colombia.
Jørgen Sand SæbøFaculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-4290
Henry S MenesesParques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Giovanny PérezEcology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-2020
Jos BarlowLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-2594
Jose M Ochoa QuinteroInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia.
Robert P FreckletonEcology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-864X
Torbjørn HaugaasenFaculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-5324
David P EdwardsDepartment of Plant Sciences and Centre for Global Wood Security, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. dpe29@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-3853

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 262378RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/R017441/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human impacts on nature span vast spatial scales that transcend abiotic gradients and biogeographic barriers, yet estimates of biodiversity loss from land-use change overwhelmingly derive from local-scale studies. Using a field dataset of 971 bird species sampled in forest and cattle pasture across 13 biogeographic regions of Colombia, we quantify biodiversity losses from local to near-national scales. Losses are on average 60% worse at the pan-Colombian scale than in individual regions, with underestimation remaining until six to seven biogeographic regions are sampled. Regional losses greatly exceed local losses when beta-diversity is high due to reduced species turnover in pasture across geographic space and elevation. Extrapolation from local-scale studies causes major underestimation of biodiversity loss, emphasizing the need to incorporate spatial structure into measures of change.

Indexed as

BiodiversityBirdsConservation of Natural ResourcesAnimalsCattleColombiaForestsTropical Climate

Identifiers

PMID40695982
PMCPMC12420384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.