Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695947›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of Theobroma cacao L. as a bioindicator for cadmium contamination through H

Lenys Fernández, Patricio Javier Espinoza-Montero, María José Gallegos-Lovato, Paulo Bustamante, Diego Bolaños-Méndez, Juan Diego Sampedro, Augusto Rodríguez, Andrea Ortega-Gallegos, Mónica Jadan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lenys FernándezEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador. lmfernandez@puce.edu.ec.
Patricio Javier Espinoza-MonteroEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador. pespinoza646@puce.edu.ec.
María José Gallegos-LovatoEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Paulo BustamanteEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Diego Bolaños-MéndezEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Juan Diego SampedroEscuela de Ciencias Químicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Augusto RodríguezInstituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), La Plata, Argentina.
Andrea Ortega-GallegosUniversidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sangolquí, Ecuador.
Mónica JadanUniversidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sangolquí, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of sedentary bioindicators, such as trees, in environmental contamination monitoring is receiving increased focus. This study evaluates Theobroma cacao L. as a bioindicator for cadmium (Cd) contamination by quantifying hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) as an oxidative stress marker in cellular suspensions exposed to CdSO₄. Chronoamperometric measurements using platinum electrodes indicated Cd accumulation in T. cacao L. and revealed a corresponding increase in H₂O₂ production up to a threshold level, beyond which cell apoptosis occurred. These findings support the potential of T. cacao L. as a bioindicator of Cd pollution. Moreover, H₂O₂ quantification via chronoamperometry demonstrated a rapid and effective method for detecting Cd-induced oxidative stress in plant systems. Future research should explore field applications, evaluate alternative plant species, and assess long-term responses under real environmental conditions to optimize this approach for large-scale biomonitoring.

Indexed as

CacaoCadmiumElectrochemical TechniquesEnvironmental MonitoringHydrogen PeroxideOxidative StressCadmiumHydrogen PeroxideCadmium contaminationChronoamperometryOxidative stressSedentary bioindicatorsTheobroma cacao

Identifiers

PMID40695947
PMCPMC12284024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.