Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695933›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An experimental online study on the impact of negative social media comments on anxiety and mood.

Yuetong Ai, Adrian von Mühlenen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuetong AiDepartment of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Adrian von MühlenenDepartment of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK. A.vonMuhlenen@Warwick.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social media has become the mainstream communication platform, offering unprecedented convenience, but its anonymity can also encourage negative interactions. This study investigates how negative comments on social media affect adults' anxiety and mood. In an experimental study involving 128 adult participants (85 female, 43 male), individuals were asked to share blog posts on a simulated internet forum. Subsequently, they were exposed to either negative, neutral, or positive comments, and their mood and anxiety levels were measured using validated scales. Results showed that negative comments significantly increased anxiety and decreased mood compared to neutral or positive comments, while gender did not show any significant effects. Younger adults reported stronger anxiety responses to negative comments than older adults, suggesting heightened sensitivity among younger users. These findings highlight the psychological impact of negative social media comments on adults and underscore the importance of strategies for managing online negativity. This research expands our understanding of social media's effects on adult mental health.

Indexed as

AffectAnxietySocial MediaAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnxietyCyberpsychologyMood stateNegative commentSocial media

Identifiers

PMID40695933
PMCPMC12284101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.