Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695824›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Candida albicans Ssy1 is the extracellular sensor of gut microbiota-derived peptidoglycan fragments mediating invasive hyphal growth in the host.

Lanxin Li, Christopher Adamson, Evan Wei Long Ng, Yuan Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lanxin LiSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology (CCEB), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5171-3637
Christopher AdamsonSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology (CCEB), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
Evan Wei Long NgSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology (CCEB), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7229-3792
Yuan QiaoSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology (CCEB), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore. yuan.qiao@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-0700

Funding

Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE) MOE-T2EP30223-0002, MOE-T2EP10124-0001Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Start-up grant (SUG)National Research Foundation Singapore (National Research Foundation-Prime Minister's office, Republic of Singapore) NRF-NRFF12-2020-0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota-derived peptidoglycan fragments (PGNs) are potent inducers of Candida albicans hyphal growth, a key virulence trait for C. albicans pathogenesis in hosts. Herein, we identify the C. albicans oligopeptide transporter 4 (Opt4) as the long-sought major transporter responsible for internalizing a diverse range of natural PGNs into fungal cells. However, contrary to the conventional view, we reveal that blocking the cellular uptake of PGNs does not prevent C. albicans hyphal growth. Instead, we discover that extracellular sensing of PGNs by C. albicans cell surface protein Ssy1 is essential for activating the downstream cAMP-PKA pathway in hyphal signaling. Importantly, the ssy1Δ/Δ mutant, which is defective in PGN-induced hyphal growth, remains unresponsive to the β-lactam-induced PGN storm in the mouse gut. It predominantly maintains yeast morphology and shows no sign of systemic dissemination. These findings establish Ssy1 as a potential anti-virulence target for preventing PGN-induced invasive growth of C. albicans in hosts.

Indexed as

Candida albicansFungal ProteinsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHyphaePeptidoglycanAnimalsCandidiasisFemaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceSignal TransductionVirulenceFungal ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID40695824
PMCPMC12284242

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.