Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695550›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

A whole new ball game: a retrospective cohort study using healthcare administrative data to uncover predictors of timely transition from paediatric to adult type 1 diabetes care in British Columbia, Canada.

Joseph M W S Leung, Leo Chen, Qian Zhang, Jeffrey N Bone, S Amed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Qualitative care experiences of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes after transfer to adult care providers.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph M W S LeungDepartment of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada jmleung@alumni.ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-3692
Leo ChenDepartment of Surgery, The University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Qian ZhangBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-3453
Jeffrey N BoneBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-1677
S AmedBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess predictors of timely transition to adult diabetes care among individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes during childhood and adolescence. We hypothesised that older age at the last paediatric visit and urban residency would be predictors of timely transition.

designRetrospective cohort study using healthcare administrative data in a jurisdiction with a universal healthcare system.

participants2045 adolescents and young adults diagnosed with type 1 diabetes between the ages of 0.5 and 18 years. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We ascertained age at the last paediatric diabetes visit (LPDV), age at the first adult diabetes visit (FADV) and transition duration, defined as the time between LPDV and FADV. Timely transition was defined as a transition duration of <1 year. Logistic regression models were fitted to assess predictors of timely transition.

resultsOnly 31.3% of individuals saw an adult provider within 1 year of their LPDV. Each 1-year increase in the age at LPDV was associated with increased odds of timely transition (adjusted OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.71 to 1.93, p<0.001). Urban residency was also associated with increased odds of timely transition (adjusted OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.40 to 2.71, p<0.001). Sex and older age at diagnosis were not associated with timely transition in the multivariable regression models (p>0.05).

conclusionsOlder age at the LPDV and urban residency are associated with increased odds of timely transition. Interventions should be developed to help keep adolescents engaged in paediatric care until an older age before referring them to adult diabetes care. Limitations of this study include unmeasured confounding and limited generalisability to non-universal healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Transition to Adult CareAdolescentAge FactorsBritish ColumbiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsYoung AdultAdolescentsEPIDEMIOLOGYHealth ServicesPaediatric endocrinology

Identifiers

PMID40695550
PMCPMC12281320

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