Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695529›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2025

Liberation from invasive mechanical ventilation: a nationwide survey among intensive care units in the Netherlands.

Carline N L Groenland, Matthijs L Janssen, Kim S van den Bosch, Vivan J M Baggen, Leo Heunks, Henrik Endeman, Evert-Jan Wils

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carline N L Groenland *Intensive Care, Franciscus Gasthuis en Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Matthijs L Janssen *Intensive Care, Franciscus Gasthuis en Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Kim S van den BoschIntensive Care, Franciscus Gasthuis en Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Vivan J M BaggenIntensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Leo HeunksIntensive Care, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Henrik EndemanAdult Intensive Care, Erasmus MC Medische Faculteit Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Evert-Jan WilsIntensive Care, Franciscus Gasthuis en Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands e.wils@franciscus.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-0920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiberation from invasive mechanical ventilation is a milestone in critical care, but approaches vary. This survey aimed to describe current ventilator liberation practices, relate them to available evidence, and identify areas for improvement.

methodsA survey was performed among Dutch intensive care unit (ICU) sites. The survey evaluated practice in seven domains of ventilator liberation: protocol availability, transition from controlled to assisted ventilation, spontaneous breathing trials (SBT), cuff-leak test, postextubation support, weaning failure and tracheostomised weaning.

resultsThe survey response rate was 93% (132/142), representing 97% (69/71) of Dutch ICUs. Protocols for postextubation support and weaning failure were available in less than half of the ICUs (44% and 49%, respectively). The transition from controlled to assisted ventilation is regularly evaluated daily in 78% of ICUs. Assisted ventilation tolerance is mainly assessed by clinical signs, respiratory parameters and non-invasive manoeuvres that assess respiratory drive (P

conclusionsVarious aspects of ventilator liberation practices show only limited alignment with existing guidelines. The results of this survey pinpoint areas to prioritise in guideline and practice improvement.

Indexed as

Critical CareIntensive Care UnitsRespiration, ArtificialVentilator WeaningHealth Care SurveysHumansNetherlandsSurveys and QuestionnairesCritical CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40695529
PMCPMC12281335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.