Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695493›Full record

Trial reportBMJ health & care informatics2025

Improvement of medication adherence in osteoporosis through telemedicine combined with email: a patient-reported experience and outcome measure-based prospective study.

Gherardo Mazziotti, Benedetta Pongiglione, Flaminia Carrone, Michela Meregaglia, Alessandra Angelucci, Maria Laura Costantino, Andrea Aliverti, Andrea Gerardo Antonio Lania, Amelia Compagni

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ health & care informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gherardo MazziottiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy gherardo.mazziotti@hunimed.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-701X
Benedetta PongiglioneCentre for Research in Health and Social Care Management (CeRGAS) sda, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-1554
Flaminia CarroneEndocrinology, Diabetology and Andrology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8384-330X
Michela MeregagliaCentre for Research in Health and Social Care Management (CeRGAS) sda, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-5970
Alessandra AngelucciDipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Maria Laura CostantinoDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering Giulio Natta, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-2692
Andrea AlivertiDipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-0231
Andrea Gerardo Antonio LaniaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-2141
Amelia CompagniCentre for Research in Health and Social Care Management (CeRGAS) sda, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate whether adherence to oral bisphosphonate in patients with osteoporosis may be improved by teleconsultation (TC) with or without combined use of email to contact the bone specialist on-demand (enhanced TC).

methods103 naïve patients with osteoporosis were prescribed branded alendronate (70 mg weekly) and randomised to three service modalities (presence, TC and enhanced TC), and evaluated for medication adherence after 12 months of follow-up. Patients allocated to the enhanced TC were provided with the opportunity to contact the bone specialists by email without any restriction. Patient-reported outcome(PROMs) and experience measures (PREMs) were evaluated with respect to the service modality.

resultsOf 89 patients who were persistent to therapy, 66% displayed optimal medication adherence, with odds being 4.5 higher in patients receiving enhanced TC versus those receiving the other services. TC service modality was considered in general to be worse in quality than in presence visits, whereas the combination with email use as in enhanced TC was sufficient to compensate for the perceived decrease in quality of care. Enhanced TC did not have any impact on the perception of quality of life as assessed by PROMs. DISCUSSION: In patients with osteoporosis, TC did not provide any advantage over traditional in presence visits in terms of improvement of adherence to therapy. However, when TC was combined with email to contact the bone specialist on demand, there was a significant improvement in adherence to the prescribed drug.

conclusionsPatients with osteoporosis need to be supported after drug prescription to guarantee optimal medication therapy.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsElectronic MailMedication AdherenceOsteoporosisPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresTelemedicineAgedAged, 80 and overAlendronateFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsHealth Services AccessibilityOutcome Assessment, Health CareTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID40695493
PMCPMC12281328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.