Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695459›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2025

Thinking About the Why: A Qualitative Study on Students' Perspectives of Paediatric Team-Based Learning Discussions.

Nikki Mitchell, Marghalara Rashid, Jessica L Foulds, Karen L Forbes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikki MitchellDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Marghalara RashidDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-752X
Jessica L FouldsDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2471-0432
Karen L ForbesDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2595-4196

Funding

Women and Children's Health Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical reasoning skills are essential to medical practice. Team-based learning (TBL) using key-feature questions provides students an opportunity to explicitly practice clinical reasoning skills with peers. Understanding student experiences with this learning strategy may provide insights into optimizing learning experiences that foster clinical reasoning in preparation for the care of future patients.

methodsA descriptive qualitative design explored third-year medical students' experiences of a clinical reasoning-focused virtual TBL session. Six focus groups involving 26 third-year medical students were conducted; audio recordings were transcribed verbatim. Themes were generated from analysed codes, drawing connections between common thoughts, processes and conditions experienced by participants. Data were verified, upholding principles of qualitative rigour to assure methodological credibility, transferability, confirmability and reflexivity.

resultsData analysis revealed five themes: (a) self-confidence, including enabling and deterring factors and peer calibration; (b) co-learning with peers, with students identifying knowledge gaps and gaining experience establishing consensus; (c) trust, as related to sense and position of authority; (d) clinical reasoning strategies articulated by students and integrating peer feedback; and (e) clinical application, as a parallel to real-life patients involving choosing wisely and commitment to decisions.

conclusionsStudents' perspectives on the clinical reasoning process were greatly impacted by clinical experience, including lack thereof. Their peer-to-peer experience highlights the power of social learning and trusting relationships on students' professional identity formation. How students translate learning from the classroom to authentic clinical encounters requires further study.

Indexed as

Clinical ReasoningEducation, Medical, UndergraduatePatient Care TeamPediatricsProblem-Based LearningStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceFemaleFocus GroupsGroup ProcessesHumansMalePeer GroupQualitative ResearchThinkingclinical reasoningpaediatric clerkshipqualitativestudent experienceteam‐based learningundergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID40695459
PMCPMC12283184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.