Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695361›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie2026

Prospective study of blepharoptosis after plaque radiotherapy.

B Michelle Kim, Darrell Kohli, Aravindh Nirmalan, Gavin W Roddy, Lauren A Dalvin, Andrea A Tooley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

B Michelle KimAlix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Darrell KohliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Aravindh NirmalanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Gavin W RoddyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Lauren A DalvinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Andrea A TooleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: tooley.andrea@mayo.edu.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002379 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI NILUFER ERTEKIN-TANER · 2017 to 2026
$14.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo prospectively describe the degree of blepharoptosis among patients who underwent plaque radiotherapy.

designA single-center prospective cohort study.

participantsPatients who underwent plaque radiotherapy at a single center.

methodsMargin reflex distance 1 (MRD1), palpebral fissure height, eyelid excursion, and exophthalmometry measurements were taken before and after surgery. To determine the impact of surgical manipulation versus radiation exposure, measurements were compared to a separate cohort of 28 patients who underwent filtering glaucoma surgery.

resultsThere were 24 patients treated with plaque radiotherapy in the study, with a mean age of 61 years at presentation and 70.8% male sex. In involved eyes, mean palpebral fissure height decreased from 8.38 mm preoperatively to 7.25 mm postoperatively (p < 0.01) and mean MRD1 decreased from 3.46 mm to 2.29 mm (p < 0.01). Frequency of ptosis increased from 20.8% preoperatively to 62.5% postoperatively. In a similarly aged cohort of patients undergoing glaucoma filtering surgery, the frequency of ptosis also increased from 32.1% preoperatively to 64.3% postoperatively. The frequency was not different between the plaque and glaucoma groups preoperatively (p = 0.359) or postoperatively (p = 0.894). The degree of ptosis in patients who underwent plaque radiotherapy was similar to patients who underwent glaucoma surgery.

conclusionsBlepharoptosis is a frequent side effect of plaque radiotherapy, with more than half of patients affected after surgery. When compared to similar surgical manipulation for filtering glaucoma surgery, radiation did not appear to be associated with more frequent blepharoptosis. Patients should be advised that blepharoptosis can be a side effect following plaque radiotherapy.

Indexed as

BlepharoptosisBrachytherapyRadiation InjuriesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEyelidsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40695361
PMCPMC12459642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.