Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40695320›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2025

A micro-to-macroscale and multi-method investigation of human sweating dynamics.

Cibin T Jose, Ankit Joshi, Shri H Viswanathan, Sincere K Nash, Kambiz Sadeghi, Stavros A Kavouras, Konrad Rykaczewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cibin T JoseSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Ankit JoshiSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Shri H ViswanathanSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Sincere K NashSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Kambiz SadeghiSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Stavros A KavourasHydration Science Lab, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7485-8112
Konrad RykaczewskiSchool for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5801-7177

Funding

National Science Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sweat secretion and evaporation from the skin dictate the human ability to thermoregulate and thermal comfort in hot environments and impact skin interactions with cosmetics, textiles and wearable electronics/sensors. However, sweating has mostly been investigated using macroscopic physiological methods, leaving micro-to-macroscale sweating dynamics unexplored. We explore these processes by using a coupled micro-imaging and transport measurement approach used in engineering studies of phase change processes. Specifically, we used a comprehensive set of 'macroscale' physiological measurements (ventilated capsule sweat rate (SR), galvanic skin conductance and dielectric epidermis hydration) complemented by three microscale imaging techniques (visible light, midwave infrared and optical coherence tomography imaging). Inspired by industrial jet cooling devices, we also explore an 'air jet' (versus cylindrical) capsule for measuring SR. To enable near-simultaneous application of these methods, we studied forehead sweating dynamics of six supine subjects undergoing passive heating, cooling and secondary heating. The relative dynamics of the physiological measurements agree with prior observations and can be explained using imaged microscale sweating dynamics. This comprehensive study provides new insights into the biophysical dynamics of sweating onset and following cyclic porewise, transition and filmwise sweating modes and highlights the roles of stratum corneum hydration, salt deposits and microscale hair.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalSkinSweatingAdultFemaleHumansMaledroplets dynamicsgalvanic skin conductancemidwave infrared imagingoptical coherence tomographysalt depositsstratum corneum hydrationsweat evaporationsweat productionventilated capsule

Identifiers

PMID40695320
PMCPMC12312559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.