Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694790›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2025

Association of migraine and vasomotor symptom severity and duration among naturally menopausal women in Nurses' Health Study II.

Holly M Crowe, Janet W Rich-Edwards, Kathryn M Rexrode, Hadine Joffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Holly M CroweDepartment of Medicine, Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-9164-532
Janet W Rich-EdwardsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Kathryn M RexrodeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Hadine JoffeConnors Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE - CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER: TASK AREA B - LONG LIFE STUDY VISIT 2 LIMITED HOME VISIT75N92021D00001 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L. · 2021 to 2025
$52.0M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
The roles of NK3RMnPO and KNDy neurons in vasomotor symptoms, sleep, and cognition in E2 depleted mice.U54AG062322 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth B. Klerman · 2020 to 2026
$13.7M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00003 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VITOLINS, MARA · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
Characterization and Digital Phenotyping of Migraine and Affective Disorders during Hormonal Fluctuations across the Life CourseK01MH136417 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Holly Michelle Crowe · 2024 to 2026
$556k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062322NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH136417WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMigraine and vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are prevalent brain conditions linked to female sex hormones and negatively impact the quality of life for middle-aged women. We aimed to quantify the association between migraine phenotype and VMS severity and duration across the final menstrual period.

methodsWe analyzed data from 21,468 participants in Nurses' Health Study II, an ongoing prospective cohort study of female registered nurses aged 25-42 at baseline in 1989. We included naturally menopausal individuals who reported a final menstrual period from 2007 through 2015. We analyzed the cross-sectional association between self-reported migraine headaches (with and without self-reported clinician diagnosis) and migraine phenotype (with and without aura) and VMS in midlife using logistic regression, adjusting for demographic, lifestyle, and reproductive health factors.

resultsOverall, 64% of the cohort reported VMS in the past 4 weeks. Of those experiencing VMS, 7% reported severe VMS and 31% reported VMS lasting ≥5 years. Individuals with recent (past 2 y) migraine in midlife (29%) had 30% (21%-40%) greater odds of reporting VMS than those without migraine (68% of women vs 63%). Among women reporting VMS, recent midlife migraine (vs no recent migraine) was also associated with severe (8% vs 6%, OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.30-1.81) and prolonged (35% vs 30% ≥5 years; OR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.12-1.36) VMS. Although migraine phenotype was unassociated with VMS frequency or duration, migraine with aura and self-reported clinician-diagnosed migraine were more strongly associated with severe VMS than were migraine without aura or self-reported migraine.

conclusionWhile the nature of the association remains unclear, our findings highlight the importance of risk assessment and screening for VMS among women with migraine.

Indexed as

Hot FlashesMenopauseMigraine DisordersVasomotor SystemAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNursesProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSelf ReportSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsEpidemiologyHeadacheHot flashesMenopauseMigraineVasomotor symptoms

Identifiers

PMID40694790
PMCPMC13435379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.