Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694750›Full record

ArticleNeurology2025

Development and Adaptive Function in Individuals With

Beatrice Southby Goad, Jill Rodda, Meagan Allen, Daniel Bamborschke, Isabella Overmars, Rachel J Kerr, Ittai Bushlin, Saurabh Chopra, Rohini Coorg, Gabriel Dabscheck and 45 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

55 authors.

Beatrice Southby GoadMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Jill RoddaMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Meagan AllenMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Daniel BamborschkeDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.
Isabella OvermarsMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9710-6113
Rachel J KerrMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Ittai BushlinDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.
Saurabh ChopraIndraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Rohini CoorgDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-0151-3361
Gabriel DabscheckMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Jeremy L FreemanMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Mark T MackayMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Orrin DevinskyComprehensive Epilepsy Centre, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0044-4632
Renzo GuerriniNeuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Elena ParriniNeuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8933-7694
Bigna BölsterliDepartment of Neuropediatrics and Child Development Centre, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0008-3339
Inna HughesDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY.
Linda L HuhBC Children's Hospital, British Columbia, Canada.
Mahesh KamateDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, India.
Abby B KunzPresbyterian Medical Group, Albuquerque, NM.
Gia MelikishviliDepartment of Pediatrics, MediClubGeorgia Medical Center, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-5651-5981
Christina MiteffDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, John Hunter Children's Hospital, New Lambton Heights, Australia.
Kenneth Alexis MyersDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7831-4593
Heather E OlsonDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA.
Annapurna PoduriDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-7350-5136
Sekhar PillaiDepartment of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital, Australia.
Catherine Kate RineyNeurosciences Unit, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, Australia.
Adriane SinclairNeurosciences Unit, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, Australia.
Sophie CalvertNeurosciences Unit, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, Australia.
Thomas Q ReynoldsTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Ana Roche MartinezParc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació, Barcelona, Spain.
Angelo RussoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuropsichiatria dell'età Pediatrica Bologna, Italy.
Lynette Grant SadleirDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-5355-7115
Iciar Sanchez-AlbisuaDivision of Neuropaediatrics, Development and Rehabilitation, Department of Paediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Stefano SartoriPaediatric Neurology and Neurophysiology Unit - University Hospital of Padua, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0012-6848
Stephanie SheaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Constance L Smith-HicksDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD.
Claire G SpoonerDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rhys H ThomasNewcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2062-8623
Simone L Ardern-HolmesTY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.
Richard Ian WebsterTY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8198-2207
Massimiliano ValerianiDevelopmental Neurology Unit, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6602-103X
Pierangelo VeggiottiPediatric Neurology Unit, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2851-3441
Silvia MasnadaPediatric Neurology Unit, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Tyson L WareDepartment of Paediatrics, Royal Hobart Hospital, Australia.
Michael YoongBarts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Geza BereckiFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Angela De DominicisNeurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.
Nicola SpecchioNeurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8120-0287
Marina TrivisanoNeurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-8581
Rikke Steensbjerre MøllerDepartment of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment, The Danish Epilepsy Centre (member of ERN EPICARE), Dianalund, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9664-1448
Markus WolffSwiss Epilepsy Center, Klinik Lengg AG, Zürich, Switzerland; and.ORCID 0000-0001-5640-0888
Walid FazeliDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital, University Hospital, Bonn, Germany.
Ingrid SchefferMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2311-2174
Katherine B HowellMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5469-8411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDevelopmental impairment is common in individuals with

methodsThis was a mixed retrospective cross-sectional study of individuals from an international

resultsA total of 100 individuals (age 0.1-21.9 years, 39% female) were studied. Phenotypic groups were EO (n = 44), LO (n = 48), and 2q24.3 CNV (n = 8). Developmental delay/intellectual disability was present in 91 of 100, and 23 of 80 individuals (29%) older than 2 years had autism spectrum disorder. Of people older than the typical age for skill attainment, 59 of 95 (62%) could sit and 48 of 88 (55%) could walk. In addition, 27 of 86 individuals (31%) spoke more than 1-5 single words, and 24 of 74 (32%) followed two-step commands. Median VABS-3 Adaptive Behavior Composite (ABC) scores were as follows: the EO phenotypic group had a score of 56 (range 21-110), the LO phenotypic group had a score of 45 (range 20-89), and 5 of 6 with a 2q24.3 CNV had an ABC score of <45. The EO phenotypic group had 3 distinct subgroups, consistent with "benign," "intermediate," and "severe" definitions previously published. The LO phenotypic group showed a continuum of severity, without distinct clusters. However, clinically relevant differences in motor function were evident when subgrouped by seizure-onset age; a lower proportion with earlier seizure onset (age <18 months) were independently ambulant than those with later onset or no seizures (5/15 [33%] vs 10/12 [83%] vs 14/15 [93%], DISCUSSION: The spectrum of developmental impairments and adaptive function in

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalDevelopmental DisabilitiesNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeurodevelopmental DisordersAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansInfantMalePhenotypeRetrospective StudiesNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN2A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40694750
PMCPMC12522044

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