Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694689›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Evidence that transient replication errors initiate nuclear genome mutations.

Scott A Lujan, Zhi-Xiong Zhou, Thomas A Kunkel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Extended sequence context shapes mutational bias inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Dynamic Assemblies in Genome Maintenance.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Scott A LujanLaboratory of Genome Stability and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2400-8325
Zhi-Xiong ZhouLaboratory of Genome Stability and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Thomas A KunkelLaboratory of Genome Stability and Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9900-1788

Funding

Structure-Function Studies Of DNA Replication FidelityZ01ES065070 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KUNKEL, THOMAS A · 1991 to 2008
$4.3M
NIEHS NIH HHSNIH HHS Z01 ES065070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA synthesis during genomic replication generates mismatches that lead to mutations. Point mutations may be caused by base-base mismatches that yields base substitutions or by primer- or template-strand slippage, which yield insertions and deletions (indels), respectively. Evidence obtained 40 years ago with DNA polymerases in vitro indicated that transient DNA intermediates also initiate substitutions and indels. Here, we provide evidence in vivo that the rates of specific single-base mutations at or adjacent to the 3'-terminus of the primer strand of mononucleotide runs increase change with run length. We propose that four such TIM (transient initiator mutagenesis) pathways are active during replication of the yeast nuclear genome in vivo and may be a universal feature of DNA replication.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationMutationGenome, FungalPoint MutationSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID40694689
PMCPMC12282765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.