Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694663›Full record

ArticleACS nano2025

Ligand Exchange and Binding at the Surface of PbS Quantum Dots Quantified Using Multimodal Magnetic Resonance.

Veera Venkata Shravan Uppala, Christian Y Dones Lassalle, Jennica E Kelm, Andrew M Camp, Marc A Ter Horst, Alan R Esker, Jillian L Dempsey, Louis A Madsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Veera Venkata Shravan UppalaDepartment of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Christian Y Dones LassalleDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.
Jennica E KelmDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.
Andrew M CampDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.
Marc A Ter HorstDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.
Alan R EskerDepartment of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1440-5933
Jillian L DempseyDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9459-4166
Louis A MadsenDepartment of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4588-5183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) show promise for various applications, including biological imaging and photovoltaics. QDs are typically stabilized by surface-bound ligands, which exhibit a dynamic binding equilibrium. This study combines nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and diffusometry to quantify the populations and kinetics of oleic acid (OAH) ligand binding to PbS QD surfaces. In addition to quantifying ligand population fractions in bound and free states, our analysis reveals the existence of a third ligand state, which we hypothesize to be the weak coordination of the OAH at (100) sites through the acidic headgroup (-COOH). Thus, bound ligands exist in two subpopulations: weakly bound OAH on (100) facets and strongly bound oleate (OA) on (111) facets. Through variations in temperature and concentration, we assess the changes in ligand populations in different states and determine the energetics of their exchange equilibria. Additionally, using dynamic NMR spectroscopy, we quantify rapid exchange rates (0.09-2 ms) between weakly bound and free OAH ligands as a function of OAH titration concentration and temperature. These findings highlight the complexity of ligand binding mechanisms and enable strategies for precisely tuning QD surface properties, with significant implications for the innovation of next-generation optoelectronic materials.

Indexed as

diffusionkineticsligand bindingpopulationssemiconductor nanocrystals

Identifiers

PMID40694663
PMCPMC12333426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.