Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694626›Full record

ArticleIET systems biology

The Potential Mechanism of Kushen Decoction in Treating Haemorrhoids: An Integration of Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation.

Xu Wei, He Qin, Tanjun Wei, Taishan Chen, Cai Jing, Cheng Xiao, Xianhai Li, Qing Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET systems biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xu WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, Dazhou Integrated TCM and Western Medical Hospital, Dazhou, China.
He QinPreventive Medicine Center, Dazhou Integrated TCM and Western Medical Hospital, Dazhou, China.
Tanjun WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, Dazhou Integrated TCM and Western Medical Hospital, Dazhou, China.
Taishan ChenNeurosurgery Department, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, China.
Cai JingNeurosurgery Department, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, China.
Cheng XiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Dazhou Integrated TCM and Western Medical Hospital, Dazhou, China.
Xianhai LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Dazhou Integrated TCM and Western Medical Hospital, Dazhou, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2755-1676
Qing ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Dazhou Integrated TCM and Western Medical Hospital, Dazhou, China.

Funding

Chengdu Medical College 224Z010Dazhou Science and Technology Programme 24ZDYF0004Technological Development Special Project of Sichuan Province 2023ZYD0283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kushen decoction (KSD), a traditional Chinese medicine, is extensively utilised for haemorrhoid treatment, yet its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. This study employs a systematic approach to elucidate the therapeutic mechanisms of KSD in haemorrhoid treatment by integrating network pharmacology, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. A total of 788 active ingredients were identified from KSD, among which 623 intersected with 99 targets associated with haemorrhoids. Network pharmacology revealed quercetin, rhodionin and luteolin as key ingredients targeting 10 hub targets (CRP, PTGS2, ALB, CYP3A4, KLK3, TNF, MMP9, CYP1A2, CYP3A5 and CYP2C8) implicated in haemorrhoid pathology. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses indicated the involvement of these targets in pathways such as cGMP-PKG signalling, tryptophan metabolism, steroid hormone biosynthesis and drug metabolism-cytochrome P450. Moreover, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the binding solid affinity of key ingredients to hub targets. These findings suggest that KSD's therapeutic effects on haemorrhoids are mediated through symptom alleviation, anti-inflammatory actions and immune enhancement.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalHemorrhoidsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationNetwork PharmacologyHumansDrugs, Chinese Herbalcomputational biology approachhemorrhoidsKushen decoctionmolecular dockingmolecular dynamics simulationnetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID40694626
PMCPMC12282622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.