Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694381›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Characteristics and availability of medicine early access programs and donations in Slovenia.

Lea Knez, Janja Jazbar, Mitja Kos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lea KnezUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-7743-2827
Janja JazbarUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5613-9800
Mitja KosUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6801-6450

Funding

Slovenian Research Agency P-0360Slovenian Research Agency P1-0189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly access programs (EAPs) and medicine donation programs (MDPs) enable patients to have access to new medicines prior to regulatory approval or national reimbursement, respectively. The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and timeliness of EAPs and MDPs in Slovenia.

methodsOriginator medicines approved by the EMA through a centralized procedure from 2010 to 2019 were included in the study. Data on the EAPs and MDPs were obtained from the Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of Slovenia.

resultsThe EMA approved 458 new indications for 324 medicines during the study period. In Slovenia, a total of 58 medicine indications (12.7%) became available before national reimbursement, including 35 (7.6%) by EAPs and 26 (5.7%) by MDPs (3 through both programs). Among these, 35 (60.3%) medicine indications were associated with oncology. EAPs facilitated access to medicines a median of 21.0 months before reimbursement (24.7 months for oncology medicines). Initiating EAPs at the time of the marketing authorization application could potentially improve the time of early access by an additional 5.5 months (5.2 months for oncology). MDPs enabled access to medicines 9.5 months prior to reimbursement (9.4 months for oncology), with potential further improvement by 7.9 months with the initiation of access at the time of marketing authorization (5.7 months for oncology).

conclusionOur findings highlight Slovenia's successful implementation of EAPs and MDPs, with oncology emerging as the predominant focal area. The potential exists for improvements in the scope, timeliness, and transparency of information on EAPs and MDPs accessible to patients in Slovenia.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHumansSloveniaaccess timeantineoplastic and immunomodulating agentscompassionate use programsearly access programsoncology

Identifiers

PMID40694381
PMCPMC12282359

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