ArticleInternational journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care2025
PCPI-S SF: development and psychometric assessment of the Person-centred Practice Inventory Staff-Short Form.
Article in International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundEffective and efficient measurement of person-centred healthcare practice is essential for evaluating organizational systems and individual practice, thus ensuring that healthcare systems are aligned with the principles of person-centredness. Despite its benefits, such as improved patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency, measurement of person-centred practice (PCP) is challenging, due to its multidimensionality. The Person-centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S) is an instrument specifically designed to measure PCP cultures from the perspectives of staff.
methodsThis study uses a non-parametric, item-response theory approach to present the development of a shorter, more adaptable instrument called PCPI-S Short Form (PCPI-S SF). It also aims to raise the issue of social desirability bias in responses and provides solutions.
resultsMokken scale analyses were performed on datasets collated from seven countries (N = 3773). Psychometric analyses informed by PCP resulted in a 23-item questionnaire with satisfactory reliability estimates. The PCPI-S SF demonstrated strong cross-cultural applicability and unidimensional item structures, confirming its suitability for use across diverse healthcare contexts. Items in the new questionnaire were locally independent, scalable, and demonstrated monotonicity. DISCUSSION AND
conclusionThe PCPI-S SF is an effective, resource-efficient measure of PCP, which preserves the conceptual underpinnings of the original PCPI-S with a high degree of psychometric fidelity. The development of the PCPI-S SF represents a significant advancement in the measurement of PCP. As healthcare systems continue to prioritize PCP, the PCPI-S SF offers a valuable global resource for ongoing evaluation and improvement of practice, ultimately supporting better patient care and staff well-being.
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