Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694354›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2025

Determinants of mobility in community-dwelling older adults: a network analysis before, during, and two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Katja Lindeman, Taina Rantanen, Essi-Mari Tuomola, Johanna Eronen, Laura Karavirta, Kaisa Koivunen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katja LindemanFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0863-3916
Taina RantanenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1604-1945
Essi-Mari TuomolaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1782-6111
Johanna EronenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5641-9156
Laura KaravirtaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1372-2304
Kaisa KoivunenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-0069

Funding

European Research Council ERC AdvG 693045European UnionFinnish Ministry of Education and Culture OKM/25/626/2021Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture OKM/73/626/2022Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture OKM/88/626/2021JYU.Well-CommunityResearch Council of Finland 310526Research Council of Finland 339391Research Council of Finland 346462Research Council of Finland 361968University of Jyväskylä and Juho Vainio Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conceptualized out-of-home mobility as life space mobility and autonomy outdoors. Both are correlated with quality of life and influenced by multiple underlying factors. We used a complex systems approach and network models to explore changes in networks consisting of out-of-home mobility indicators and their determinants before, during and two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsParticipants were older adults aged 75, 80 and 85 years at baseline (2017-2018), with follow-ups in 2020 and 2021-2022 (n = 607). Life-space mobility, autonomy outdoors, and socio-demographic, physical, psychosocial, financial, and environmental determinants were assessed using the same validated scales at all three time points. Mixed graphical model networks were estimated for each time point. Differences in network properties and the relative importance of determinants associated with life-space mobility and autonomy outdoors were compared across time points.

resultsDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, both life-space mobility and autonomy outdoors declined (P < .05). Throughout the follow-up, walking difficulty and sex remained consistently associated with life-space mobility and psychosocial factors with autonomy outdoors. At the onset of the pandemic, being female (vs male) was more strongly associated with reduced autonomy outdoors than at other times, while the associations with older age and poorer health were weaker.

conclusionsThe pandemic reduced older adults' out-of-home mobility and altered the factors underlying it. During the pandemic, environmental support for out-of-home mobility diminished as destinations of interest for older people were closed. This especially affected women, potentially leading to less favorable participation trajectories in the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19Independent LivingMobility LimitationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPersonal AutonomyQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2autonomycomplex systemslife-space mobility

Identifiers

PMID40694354
PMCPMC12360778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.