Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694303›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2025

Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification characteristics and zinc-containing wastewater treatment potential of pseudomonas hunanensis SK-4: screening, application, and mechanistic insights.

Yuhong Zhang, Jiacheng Cai, Jiabao Wang, Yueqing Jiang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biodegradation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Isolation and characterization of a potential heterotrophic nitrifying-aerobic denitrifying and phosphorus-accumulating bacteriumWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuhong Zhang *College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China. zhangyhhit@163.com.
Jiacheng Cai *College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
Jiabao WangCollege of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.
Yueqing JiangCollege of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China.

Funding

General Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province LJKZ0471Project of Applied Basic Research Program of Liaoning Province 2023JH2/101300047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To alleviate the detrimental impacts of zinc-containing wastewater on biological nitrogen removal systems, Pseudomonas hunanensis SK-4 was isolated and screened from a heavy industrial wastewater treatment facility. The efficient heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification ability of Pseudomonas hunanensis was confirmed for the first time. The maximum removal efficiencies achieved by strain SK-4 for ammonium (100 mg/L), nitrate (100 mg/L), and nitrite (50 mg/L) were 99.81%, 82.31%, and 96.10%, respectively. Under the conditions of C/N 10, 35 °C, pH 7, 140 rpm, inoculum size 3%, with sodium citrate utilized as the carbon source, NH₄⁺-N was effectively removed. The nitrogen removal mechanisms employed by strain SK-4 were revealed through detailed whole-genome sequencing analysis. The nitrification and denitrification efficiencies of strain SK-4 were not affected under 100 mg/L Zn(II) stress. The inhibitory effects of varying Zn(II) concentrations on the nitrogen removal efficiency of strain SK-4 were predicted through model fitting. Such results showed that strain SK-4 had strong tolerance to Zn(II). The complete metabolic mechanisms of tolerance, transport, regulation and detoxification of Zn(II) in strain SK-4 were elucidated. Such findings indicated that strain SK-4 has a strong potential for the treatment of Zn(II) and nitrogen composite pollutants.

Indexed as

NitrificationPseudomonasWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalZincAerobiosisBiodegradation, EnvironmentalDenitrificationHeterotrophic ProcessesNitrogenNitrogenWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalZincBiological denitrificationComposite pollutantsHeavy metal ionsNitrogen metabolism pathwaysWater treatmentZn(II) detoxification

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.