Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694276›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2025

Ixekizumab Improves Signs, Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Irrespective of Symptom Duration.

Victoria Navarro-Compán, John D Reveille, Proton Rahman, José A Maldonado-Cocco, Marina Magrey, Rebecca Bolce, Tommaso Panni, Andris Kronbergs, Martin Rudwaleit

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02696785 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active and Placebo-Controlled 16-Week Study Followed by Long-Term Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in bDMARD-Naive Patients With Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2016 to 2018Enrolled341ConditionsSpondyloarthritisArmsIxekizumab, Placebo, Adalimumab
NCT02696798 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled 16-Week Study Followed by Long-Term Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in TNFi-Experienced Patients With Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2016 to 2019Enrolled316ConditionsSpondyloarthritisArmsIxekizumab, Placebo
NCT02757352 phase3completednot on this map

A 52-Week Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in bDMARD Naive Patients With Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2016 to 2019Enrolled303ConditionsAxial SpondyloarthritisArmsIxekizumab, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Victoria Navarro-CompánDepartment of Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPaz, Paseo de La Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain. mvictoria.navarroc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-852X
John D ReveilleDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunogenetics, University of Texas-McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Proton RahmanDepartment of Rheumatology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, Canada.
José A Maldonado-CoccoUniversity of Buenos Aires School of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marina MagreyCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine/University Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Rebecca BolceEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Tommaso PanniEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andris KronbergsEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Martin RudwaleitDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology at Klinikum Bielefeld, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to assess treatment response to ixekizumab, an interleukin-17A antagonist, by shorter versus longer symptom duration (< 5 years vs. ≥ 5 years) in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) up to 52 weeks.

methodsThis post hoc analysis used data from three randomized, placebo-controlled trials including patients with r-axSpA from COAST-V [biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD)-naïve] and COAST-W (tumor necrosis factor inhibitor-experienced) and patients with nr-axSpA from COAST-X (bDMARD-naïve). Patients received ixekizumab (80 mg every 2 or 4 weeks) or placebo through Week 16 and ixekizumab to Week 52. Assessments included the Assessment in SpondyloArthritis international Society 40% improvement (ASAS40) and Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) low disease activity [LDA (< 2.1)] and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index 50% improvement (BASDAI50) response rates through Week 52 and change from baseline in 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) at Week 16.

resultsFewer patients treated with ixekizumab (pooled dosing) had shorter versus longer symptom duration [n = 33 vs. n = 306 (r-axSpA); n = 73 vs. n = 111 (nr-axSpA)]. Ixekizumab-treated patients with shorter versus longer symptom duration had numerically higher response rates at Week 16/Week 52 for ASAS40 [51.5/60.6 vs. 36.9/40.5 (r-axSpA); 42.5/54.8 vs. 36.0/41.4 (nr-axSpA)], ASDAS LDA [39.4/48.5 vs. 27.5/35.6 (r-axSpA); 32.9/49.3 vs. 27.9/36.9 (nr-axSpA)], and BASDAI50 [42.4/54.5 vs. 31.4/36.6 (r-axSpA); 38.4/49.3 vs. 27.9/34.2 (nr-axSpA)]. However, relative risk ratios at Week 16 did not significantly favor the shorter duration subgroup. Findings were comparable for SF-36 PCS at Week 16. The present findings should be interpreted in the context of small numbers of patients in some shorter duration subgroups.

conclusionIxekizumab was shown to be efficacious in both patients with shorter or longer symptom duration and in r-axSpA or nr-axSpA.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers, NCT02696785; NCT02696798; NCT02757352.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsAxial SpondyloarthritisQuality of LifeAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsixekizumabAxial spondyloarthritisInterleukin-17IxekizumabNon-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40694276
PMCPMC12394305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.