Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694269›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2025

Volunteerism and Cultural Competence: A Qualitative Study of Tzu Chi's Immigrant Healthcare Model.

I-Chun Chen, Anuchit Phanumartwiwath

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Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

I-Chun ChenCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 10330, Bangkok, Thailand.
Anuchit PhanumartwiwathCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 10330, Bangkok, Thailand. anuchit.p@chula.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite growing immigrant populations, healthcare systems often fail to address linguistic and cultural barriers, necessitating models like Tzu Chi's volunteer-driven approach. This qualitative study examines how cultural competence and volunteerism enhance healthcare delivery for immigrants at the Tzu Chi Boston Service Center, a volunteer-driven organization serving diverse urban communities. Through thematic analysis of 17 semi-structured interviews, five participant observations, and 22 documents, the study explores the effectiveness of this model. Three key themes were developed: cultural competence with language services fosters trust and equity; community-based, tailored care enhances accessibility; and compassionate, holistic support promotes well-being. Volunteers' multilingual skills and cultural sensitivity bridge linguistic and cultural divides, while community-embedded services address intersectional barriers like poverty and isolation. Tzu Chi's model, grounded in Buddhist compassion, adapts to Chinese, Latino, and African immigrants, offering a scalable framework for multicultural settings. These findings advocate integrating cultural competence and volunteerism into healthcare policies to reduce disparities and ensure equitable care for immigrant populations.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyDelivery of Health CareEmigrants and ImmigrantsVolunteersAdultBostonFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCommunity-based careCultural competenceHealth equityImmigrant healthcareMulticultural adaptationVolunteerism

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.