Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694196›Full record

SynthesisClinical and experimental medicine2025

Efficacy and safety of doxycycline for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients.

Qian Zhao, Xu Sang, Ding Gao, Zhen Zhang, Aili Xuan, Wansheng Peng

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qian ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, No. 287, Changhuai Road, Longzihu District, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Xu SangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, No. 287, Changhuai Road, Longzihu District, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Ding GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233000, People's Republic of China.
Zhen ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, No. 287, Changhuai Road, Longzihu District, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Aili XuanDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, No. 287, Changhuai Road, Longzihu District, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.
Wansheng PengDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, No. 287, Changhuai Road, Longzihu District, Bengbu, 233004, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China. fx20200308@163.com.

Funding

Bengbu Medical University Natural Science Program 2023byzd076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of doxycycline in treating Severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia (SMPP) in children under eight years old through clinical analysis and meta-analysis. A total of 92 pediatric SMPP cases were divided into a doxycycline treatment group (44 cases) and a macrolides control group (48 cases). Compared to the control group, the doxycycline group exhibited significantly shorter cough relief time (5.4 ± 1.2 vs. 7.2 ± 1.6 days, p < 0.05) and pulmonary rale resolution time (6.2 ± 1.3 vs. 8.0 ± 1.7 days, p < 0.05). The overall treatment efficacy rate was higher in the doxycycline group (88.6% vs. 75.0%, p < 0.05). No significant differences were found in fever resolution time or hospitalization duration (p > 0.05). Safety analysis revealed comparable adverse event rates between groups (18.2% vs. 16.7%, p > 0.05), primarily mild rash and gastrointestinal discomfort, with no tooth discoloration observed. The meta-analysis confirmed the advantages of doxycycline, demonstrating superior treatment efficacy (RR: 0.68, 95% CI: 0.58-0.79), shorter fever resolution (MD: - 1.5 days, 95% CI: - 2.3 to - 0.7), and faster cough and pulmonary rale resolution. Adverse events were similar across groups. These findings highlight doxycycline's clinical efficacy and safety in SMPP treatment, providing strong evidence for its application in pediatric practice.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMacrolidesMaleTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineMacrolidesAntibiotic therapy in childrenDoxycyclineEfficacy and safetyMeta-analysisPediatric respiratory infectionSevere Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID40694196
PMCPMC12283874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.