Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694175›Full record

ArticleProgress in orthodontics2025

Changes in patient-reported chief complaints with orthognathic surgery: a prospective cohort study.

Lennart Stadtmann, Moritz Kanemeier, Thomas Stamm, Claudius Middelberg, Carolien A J Bauer, Johannes Kleinheinz, Jonas Q Schmid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lennart Stadtmann *University of Münster, Münster, Germany. stadtman@uni-muenster.de.
Moritz Kanemeier *University of Münster, Münster, Germany. kanemeier@uni-muenster.de.
Thomas StammUniversity of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Claudius MiddelbergUniversity of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Carolien A J BauerHeidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johannes KleinheinzUniversity of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Jonas Q SchmidUniversity of Münster, Münster, Germany. Jonasquirin.Schmid@ukmuenster.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is a lack of studies on patient-reported outcomes in orthodontics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in patient-reported chief complaints during orthognathic surgery treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients undergoing orthognathic surgery at the University Hospital Münster between 2019 and 2023 were eligible for inclusion in this prospective cohort study. Patient-reported chief complaints were recorded on visual analogue scale (VAS) forms before treatment ([Formula: see text]), and reevaluated after presurgical orthodontic treatment ([Formula: see text]), and 6-9 months after surgery ([Formula: see text]). Chief complaints were grouped into three main categories (pain, function, aesthetics) and ten subcategories, and their intensity was quantified over time.

resultsA total of 217 out of 386 recruited patients (56%) completed all study assessments and were included in the final analysis (female/male = 126/91, median age 24.1 years). Dental function, facial aesthetics, and dental aesthetics were the most frequently reported complaints at [Formula: see text]. At [Formula: see text], there was a statistically significant improvement in dental aesthetics. There was a statistically significant reduction in the intensity of each of the 10 subcategories from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text].

conclusionOrthognathic surgery patients most frequently report dental function, facial aesthetics, and dental aesthetics as their chief complaints, and these complaints were improved significantly after treatment. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The improvement in patient-reported chief complaints can be used to inform patients prior to treatment.

Indexed as

Orthognathic Surgical ProceduresPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionAdolescentAdultEsthetics, DentalFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementProspective StudiesYoung AdultAestheticsChief complaintFunctionMalocclusionOrthodonticsOrthognathic surgeryPainPatient-reported outcomeTemporomandibular disorderTMD

Identifiers

PMID40694175
PMCPMC12283525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.