Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694103›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

From bench to bedside, blade, and back: FAP expression in juvenile angiofibroma. Potential implications for FAPI-PET/CT imaging and targeted therapy?

Lukas Pillong, Caroline Burgard, Florian Rosar, Betül Demirkol, Rafail Ebner, Maximilian Linxweiler, Alessandro Bozzato, Bernhard Schick, Silke Wemmert

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lukas PillongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany. lukas.pillong@uks.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-9057-7684
Caroline BurgardDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1522-8860
Florian RosarDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2985-4099
Betül DemirkolDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Rafail EbnerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Maximilian LinxweilerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5028-9282
Alessandro BozzatoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9648-8834
Bernhard Schick *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
Silke Wemmert *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7109-5188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeJuvenile angiofibroma (JA) is a rare, benign fibrovascular tumor that predominantly affects adolescent males. The underlying biological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP), known for its involvement in tumor invasion, matrix remodeling, and angiogenesis, has been implicated in various malignancies but has not been studied in JA so far.

methodsWe investigated FAP expression in JA samples (N = 19) using real-time (RT)-PCR (N = 10) and immunohistochemistry (N = 18). In addition, Vimentin and PECAM1/CD31 were analyzed to further characterize the tumor microenvironment. For one patient, preoperative FAPI-PET/CT imaging was conducted, and FAP expression was correlated with radiotracer uptake. Postoperative histopathological analyses of the excised tumor were performed to validate the imaging findings.

resultsWe found consistent expression of FAP, Vimentin and PECAM1/CD31 in all JA analyzed by RT-PCR. Moreover, substantial intra-and intertumor heterogeneity in FAP protein expression was observed, ranging from negative up to strong positive areas. Vimentin and PECAM1/CD31 showed variable expression patterns consistent with the fibrovascular character of JA. FAPI-PET/CT imaging accurately identified the tumor, with radiotracer uptake closely matching the distribution of FAP expression observed histologically.

conclusionsThis study is the first demonstrating FAP expression in JA and validating its occurrence using FAPI-PET/CT imaging. The strong correlation between FAP expression and radiotracer uptake in FAPI-PET/CT highlights the potential of this imaging modality as a non-invasive diagnostic tool. This will improve diagnosis and is the basis for further investigations of FAP-targeted therapies for JA treatment.

Indexed as

AngiofibromaGelatinasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMembrane ProteinsMolecular Targeted TherapyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySerine EndopeptidasesAdolescentChildEndopeptidasesFemaleHumansMalePlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1EndopeptidasesGelatinasesMembrane ProteinsPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Serine EndopeptidasesEpithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)FAPI-PET/CTFibroblast Activation Protein (FAP)Juvenile angiofibromaNon-invasive imagingTumor biomarker

Identifiers

PMID40694103
PMCPMC12830413

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