Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694098›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Pericardial effusion in pediatric Shiga toxin-producing E. coli hemolytic uremic syndrome: a French multicentre study.

Baptiste Richard, Evgenia Preka, Mathilde Grapin, François Nobili, Guylhène Bourdat-Michel, Annie Lahoche, Mathilde Cailliez, Marc Fila, Cyrielle Parmentier, Nadine Jay and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Baptiste RichardService de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France. b.richard3@laposte.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8465-9932
Evgenia PrekaService de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), CNR MAT, Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.
Mathilde GrapinService de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), CNR MAT, Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.
François NobiliService de Pédiatrie, CHU de Besançon, France.
Guylhène Bourdat-MichelService de Pédiatrie, Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Pôle Couple Enfant, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Annie LahocheService de Pédiatrie, Unité de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Pôle Enfant, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France.
Mathilde CailliezService de Pédiatrie Multidisciplinaire, Hôpital Timone Enfants, CHU Marseille, Marseille, France.
Marc FilaService de Pédiatrie Spécialisée, Hôpital Arnaud De Villeneuve, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Cyrielle ParmentierService de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France.
Nadine JayService de Pédiatrie, Pôle Femme-Mère-Enfant, Hôpital Morvan, CHRU, Brest, France.
Quentin HauetService de Cardiologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
Zahra BelhadjerService de Cardiologie Médical Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France.
Anne-Laure SellierService de néphrologie-rhumatologie-dermatologie pédiatriques - Néphrologie CHU de Lyon HCL - GH Est-Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Bron, France.
Olivia BoyerService de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), CNR MAT, Université Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.
Gwenaëlle RousseyService de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtra-renal complications are severe in Shiga toxin-producing E. coli hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS), with pericardial effusion being rare and inadequately characterized. This study aimed to describe the clinical and biological data, management strategies, and risk factors associated with pericardial effusion in children with STEC-HUS.

methodsThis multicentric retrospective study included all consecutive children under 18 years who developed pericardial effusion during STEC-HUS in France between 2017 and 2022. Paired comparisons were made with control children presenting STEC-HUS in the same centres, before and after the index cases.

resultsA total of 15 cases were identified. The pericardial effusion group exhibited significantly more extra-renal manifestations compared to 30 control cases. Leukocyte counts were higher in the pericardial effusion group (22.2 G/L vs. 14.5 G/L, p = 0.002), as were hematocrit levels (30.1% vs. 24.2%, p = 0.02). Fourteen children received eculizumab, and 8 out of 15 required pericardial drainage. Two patients died from non-cardiac causes. Myopericarditis was identified in 5 cases, and 5 of the 14 patients had normal troponin levels during the initial phase.

conclusionsChildren with pericardial effusion during STEC-HUS exhibited more extra-renal manifestations and biological markers indicative of severe HUS at presentation. These findings suggest that patients with severe STEC-HUS and extra-renal manifestations requiring intensive care should be routinely screened for pericardial effusion.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli InfectionsHemolytic-Uremic SyndromePericardial EffusionShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliAdolescentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFranceHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedeculizumabExtra-renal manifestationHUSPericardial effusionTransthoracic echocardiography

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.