Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694086›Full record

ArticleHerzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie2026

[Use of suture closure systems in interventional electrophysiology : Impact on workflows, resource utilization, reimbursement, and patient safety in hospitals in the STYLE AF study].

Sorin Ștefan Popescu, Christian Elsner, Noemi Kucharz, Valerie Zu Rhein, Clarissa Engewald, Kai Pardey, Roland Richard Tilz

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Same-day discharge after electrophysiological and cardiac implantable electronic device procedures: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) and the Association of Cardiovascular Nursing & Allied Professions (ACNAP) of the ESC.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sorin Ștefan PopescuKlinik für Rhythmologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Deutschland.
Christian ElsnerZentrum für künstliche Intelligenz, Universität zu Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Deutschland. christian.elsner@uni-luebeck.de.
Noemi KucharzPwC Deutschland, Am Alsterufer 1, 20354, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Valerie Zu RheinPwC Deutschland, Am Alsterufer 1, 20354, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Clarissa EngewaldKaufmännische Direktion, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Deutschland.
Kai PardeyKaufmännische Direktion, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23562, Lübeck, Deutschland.
Roland Richard TilzKlinik für Rhythmologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCatheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias is typically performed via femoral venous access. To reduce bleeding complications and shorten hospital stays, venous closure devices are gaining importance. This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate the impact of closure devices, "tagesstationär" (2 day-case stay with night leave) billing, and early recovery room (post-anesthesia care unit, PACU) discharge on economic indicators, patient-related outcomes, and staffing requirements.

methodsBased on data from the STYLE-AF study-including PACU length of stay, groin bleeding rates, and additional outcome parameters-supplemented by expert interviews and literature review, we conducted a simulation study and real-world implementation to analyze various scenarios: use of closure devices, "tagesstationär" discharge billing, early PACU discharge, and combinations thereof. Primary endpoints were time savings in the PACU, changes in groin bleeding probability, and gains in patient comfort quantified by quality-adjusted life years (QALYs).

resultsThe exclusive use of closure devices led to a 6.5% increase in case throughput and a gain of 0.0034 QALYs per patient. When combined with same-day discharge billing, the contribution margin increased by € 415 per case. Switching to same-day discharge billing without closure devices yielded a € 388.80 higher revenue per case but did not result in QALY gains or staff workload reductions. The most substantial effects were observed with the combined implementation of all measures: a 25% increase in case volume, € 661.27 higher contribution margin per patient, up to 24% relative reduction in PACU staff workload, and a QALY gain of 0.0034.

conclusionClosure devices, particularly when integrated with process optimizations and "tagesstationär" discharge billing, provide significant multidimensional benefits across economic performance (contribution margin), resource efficiency (PACU time), and patient outcomes (QALYs through reduced groin bleeding)-contingent on institutional context and consistent implementation.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationPatient SafetyWorkflowFemaleGermanyHealth ResourcesHumansLength of StayMaleDay care treatmentHealth EconomicsPost-Anesthesia Care ManagementProcess ManagementVessel Closure

Identifiers

PMID40694086
PMCPMC12917069

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.