Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694050›Full record

ArticleDermatology reports2026

Mixed-pattern, essential syphilitic alopecia, uveitis, and papillitis in an immunocompetent patient with neurosyphilis.

Sumeetha Swaminathan, Irina Lerman, Kathleen Mannava, Luca Zatreanu, Anna De Benedetto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumeetha SwaminathanDepartment of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.ORCID 0009-0006-5817-1744
Irina LermanDepartment of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1410-7856
Kathleen MannavaDepartment of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Luca ZatreanuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY.
Anna De BenedettoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-435X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syphilitic alopecia (SA) and ocular syphilis (OS) are rare manifestations of syphilis, typically reported together in immunocompromised patients. We present a unique case of mixed-pattern, essential, SA of the scalp and OS in the form of anterior uveitis in an otherwise immunocompetent, HIV-negative, 46-year-old female. Briefly, the patient initially presented with sudden-onset scalp hair loss that was initially diagnosed as atypical alopecia areata but failed to respond to typical alopecia areata-directed therapy. Concurrently, the patient developed ocular and neurologic symptoms, and the diagnosis of syphilis was rendered based on the constellation of clinical findings and cerebrospinal fluid/serologic testing. Syphilis-directed therapy resulted in the reversal of ocular and neurologic symptoms, as well as rapid scalp hair regrowth. This case highlights the importance of considering diagnosis of syphilis in the differential diagnosis for atypical alopecia.

Indexed as

neurosyphilisocular syphilissexually transmitted infectionSyphilitic alopeciatreponema pallidum

Identifiers

PMID40694050
PMCPMC13487729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.