Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694028›Full record

ArticleJournal of minimal access surgery2026

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and nutritional deficiency: A comprehensive longitudinal analysis.

Shahbaz Bashir, Zubair Gul Lone, Yawar Nazir, Bilal Ahmad Wagay, Gowhar Aziz Bhat, Mubashir Ahmad Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of minimal access surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shahbaz BashirDepartment of General and Minimal Access Surgery, SKIMS, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Zubair Gul Lone
Yawar Nazir
Bilal Ahmad Wagay
Gowhar Aziz Bhat
Mubashir Ahmad Shah

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) represents a cornerstone in the surgical management of morbid obesity. While the procedure effectively reduces weight and improves obesity-related comorbidities, the anatomical alterations inherent to LSG can lead to significant nutritional challenges. These modifications in gastrointestinal physiology may result in various micronutrient deficiencies, particularly affecting iron, Vitamin B12 and folate status. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study of 70 patients undergoing LSG at our tertiary care centre. Participants underwent comprehensive nutritional assessment at baseline and regular intervals postoperatively (6, 12 and 24 months). We measured serum levels of key micronutrients, including iron, Vitamin B12 and folate, while simultaneously tracking supplement adherence. Statistical analysis incorporated both univariate and multivariate approaches to identify patterns and risk factors for nutritional deficiencies.

resultsOur analysis revealed distinct gender-specific patterns in nutritional deficiencies. Female patients demonstrated significantly higher rates of iron deficiency throughout the study period, with prevalence rates of 58%, 50% and 36% at 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively. Vitamin B12 deficiency showed a progressive increase in both genders, while supplement adherence declined markedly from 96% at 6 months to 42% at 24 months. Multivariate analysis identified female gender, younger age and poor supplement adherence as significant risk factors for nutritional deficiencies.

conclusionPost-LSG nutritional deficiencies present a significant clinical challenge, particularly for female patients. Our findings emphasise the critical importance of long-term nutritional monitoring and the need for targeted supplementation and adherence-enhancing intervention strategies to improve supplement adherence.

Indexed as

Anaemiabariatric surgeryfolateiron deficiencylaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomynutritional deficiencysupplement adherenceVitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID40694028
PMCPMC13175558

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